the history of legislations and statutory law securities markets in iran represents a scattered and haphazard adoption for other jurisdictions without a proper attention to the theoretical foundations of foreign laws. this has led to incompetent and alien laws to the indigenous conditions. as such a theoretical investigation of the foundations and policies behind such laws is inevitable. as far...

Mismatch of territories under authority of local governments with urban-regional activity domains, on one hand, has caused numerous problems and, on the other hand, has hindered taking maximum advantage of regional capacities and partial and competitive advantages. Hence, application of a new regionalism approach, which focuses on shared planning and management by all stakeholder groups within ...

T hreats from the environment surround us. Last year, mosquitoes carrying West Nile Virus killed 283 people during the summer months. Then in September and October, an outbreak of salmonella in peanut butter occurred in 20 states. Listeria from Ricotta cheese led to 20 hospitalizations and four deaths in 14 states. And a bad batch of mangoes and another of cantaloupes led to more than 380 cases...