The chemistry of mineral surfaces is of great importance in many different areas including natural processes occurring in oceans, rivers, lakes and soils. Manganese (hydr)oxides are one important group to these natural processes, and the thermodynamically most stable trivalent manganese (hydr)oxide, manganite (γ-MnOOH), is studied in this thesis. This thesis summarises six papers in which the s...

in order to preparing strontium ion selective electrode 6-(4- nitropheny1)-2-pheny14, 4- dipropy1-3, 5-diaza-bicyclo [3, 1, 0] hex-2-ene (npdbh) was used as an ionophore. this electrode responds to sr (ii)ion with a sensitivity of 28.2 ± 0.5 mv/decade over the range 1.0 x 10-6 to 1.0 mat ph 3.0-10.0. thelimit of detection was 2.4 x 10-7 m. the influences of membrane composition, the ph of the t...

Compared to binary self-dual codes, few methods are known to construct ternary self-dual codes. In this paper, a construction method for ternary self-dual codes is presented. Using this method, a number of new extremal ternary self-dual codes are obtained from weighing matrices. In addition, a classification is given for extremal ternary self-dual codes of length 40 constructed from Hadamard ma...

In this paper a synthesis algorithm for reversible ternary logic cascades is presented. The algorithm can find a solution for any reversible ternary function with n inputs and n outputs utilizing ternary inverter gates and the new (quantum realizable) UCTG gates which are a powerful generalization of ternary Toffoli gates and Generalized Ternary Gates [4]. The algorithm is an extension of the a...

During heme deficiency in reticulocyte lysates, the heme-regulated translational inhibitor of protein synthesis (HRI) is activated and shuts off protein synthesis. In partial reactions, HRI phosphorylates the Mr 38,000 subunit (alpha subunit) of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2), which forms a ternary complex, Met-tRNAf X eIF-2 X GTP. The eIF-2 alpha (P) thus formed is not recognized by tw...

A non-linear transform, called ‘Sign Hadamard-Haar transform’ is introduced. The transform is unique and converts ternary vectors into ternary spectral domain. Recursive definition and fast transform have been developed. Formulae to represent Sign Hadamard-Haar spectra for basic logic functions and their variables for two different codings are shown. New transform is extremely effective in term...

Immediately following initiation of transcription, T7 RNA polymerase enters a phase in which dissociation of the enzyme-DNA-RNA ternary complex significantly competes with elongation, a process referred to in the Escherichia coli enzyme as abortive cycling [Carpousis, A.J., & Gralla, J.D. (1980) Biochemistry 19, 3245-3253]. Characterization of this process in the T7 RNA polymerase system under ...

Processing the experimental tie-lines in the miscibility gap of the Ba-Cu-Y ternary liquid alloys coupled with the Gibbs energies of the Ba-Cu and Cu-Y binaries estimated earlier has led to description of the Gibbs energy of the ternary melt and to the complete ternary phase diagram. The transformation of an open triangular simplex to the plane that can ease significantly optimization and calcu...

Ternary stress is a unique challenge to constraint-based metrical stress theories: how to model ternarity without ternary feet (Halle & Vergnaud 1987; Levin 1988; Dresher & Lahiri 1991; Rice 1992) or ternaryspecific constraints that prohibit adjacent feet (Kager 1994; Houghton 2008). While ternary rhythm exists, we propose that ternary feet do not, not even indirectly by means of recursion (pac...

This paper presents effective design of ternary ALU using Carbon Nano tube Field effect transistor (CNTFET) atv32 nm technology. Ternary logic is possible substitutes to traditional binary logic, because more number operation can performed using ternary logic as compare to binary logic due to this possible to achieve simplicity and energy efficient inrecent digital logic design due to reduced c...