Enterohepatic helicobacter species (EHS) infect the intestinal tract and biliary tree, triggering intestinal and hepatic disorders. Helicobacter hepaticus, the prototypic murine EHS, is also associated with inflammation. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of premature infants. The cause of NEC is not fully understood, but anomalies of bacterial colonization (dysbiosis) are...

BACKGROUND & AIMS Regular administration of prebiotic oligosaccharides promote beneficial gut flora in infants. We aimed to systematically review randomized controlled trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of prebiotic oligosaccharide supplementation in preterm infants ≤ 37 weeks of gestation. METHODS Available studies from Medline, Embase, comparing formula milk supplemented with or with...

Symptomatic nontyphoid salmonella enterocolitis patients were treated with tosufloxacin (TFLX) at oral doses of 150 mg three times a day for 5 to 7 days, but bacterial relapse without symptoms occurred in 85% of the patients within 15 days after the cessation of therapy. Our study indicates that TFLX may not be an ideal drug against symptomatic salmonella enterocolitis from a bacteriological po...

Genetically susceptible Lewis rats injected in the intestinal wall with peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG-APS) polymers develop chronic granulomatous enterocolitis concomitant with activation of the kallikrein-kinin system. To elucidate the role of high-molecular-weight kininogen (HK) in chronic enterocolitis, we back crossed Brown-Norway rats having a HK deficiency with Lewis rats for five gene...

Neutropenic enterocolitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication that may affect patients undergoing chemotherapy for acute leukemia or lymphoma. These patients may develop systemic sepsis through bacterial or fungal translocation across the intestinal wall. In many cases neutropenic enterocolitis is confined to the cecum, but the entire colon is sometimes involved. Most pati...

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious disease of the intestinal tract affecting 5–10% pre-term infants with up to 50% mortality in those that require surgery. There wide variation rates and outcomes NEC by race ethnicity, reasons for this disparity are poorly understood. In article, we review epidemiology discuss possible explanations racial ethnic differences NEC. Most current evidence ...