Biomaterials have evolved over the past three decades and are relatively specialized, highly biocompatible, but low-strength dental materials. Bioactive materials can interact with living tissues or systems. The newly emerging bioactive category of has expanded clinical uses in restorative dentistry endodontics. Examples Calcium Silicate containing Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (Portland cement); ...

There is no consensus on the true meaning of clinical regenerative endodontics, and there confusion over concept term. Commonly used terms include revitalization revascularization. The methods for endodontic procedures tissue engineering differ depending whether exogenous delivery cells – called cell therapy, or not. Here, in this review, difference clarified by emphasizing correct terminology:...

epidemiology is the study of disease distribution and factors determining or affecting it. likewise, endodontic epidemiology can be defined as the science of studying the distribution pattern and determinants of pulp and periapical diseases; specially apical periodontitis. although different study designs have been used in endodontics, researchers must pay more attention to study designs with h...