In the past few decades, SCs and STs have faced social exclusion discrimination in society accessing various opportunities due to their low status. They also very limited access employment caste barriers. Women these two groups face a double disadvantage lower status compared males stigma attached them as belonging deprived section. Regarding occupational status, they position males. this conte...

Marital Status and Full-time/Part-time Work Status in Child Care Choices: Changing the Rules of the Game In an industrialized economy, it is nearly impossible to engage in market work while simultaneously caring for young children. Thus, if a mother is to engage in such work, someone else must care for her children during work hours. However, non-maternal child care is often expensive or of poo...

AIMS To study the role of maternal employment status as indicator of socioeconomic status in the origin of isolated orofacial clefts (OFC) and in the use of periconceptional folic acid/multivitamin supplementation. METHODS 1,975 cases with OFC (1,374 cases with cleft lip +/- palate and 601 cases with posterior cleft palate), 38,151 population controls without any defects and 20,868 patient co...

objective: the aim of this paper is to investigate whether the combination of paid employment promotes or challenges the quality of life of married employed and unemployed women in iran. method: the samples consisted of 250 married employed women (175 professionals and 75 non-professionals) and 250 married unemployed. stratified convenience sampling technique was used for the selection of the s...