This paper studies a modification of the imperialist competitive algorithm to solve constrained optimization problems with hybrid methods. The is kind evolutionary based on colonial competition mechanism imperialism, which type social heuristic algorithm. However, this needs be modified because some problems, including decreasing number empires, leads easily falling into local optimum, and lack...

This paper studies in parallel the history of empire and development universals. It uses as its preliminary orientation work Eric Voegelin who argued that universals develop alongside through universalising empires. We find this basic contention highly credible it is empires force us to cognitive approaches encompass both colonised coloniser any subsequent social structure. So conceived, then a...

This essay unpacks the relationship between an intercultural approach to worship and vision of decolonization. It argues that for justice liberation be front center in practices, there is a need analyze power dynamics are present midst diverse worshipping community. Equally important decolonization needs because its ability build bridges people who different, so faith community can overcome fra...

Burkina Faso is located in the heart of West Africa and is a representative of the local structured patterns of human variability. Here, different cultures and languages are found in a geographic contiguity, as a result of several waves of migration and the succession of long- and short-term empires. However, historical documentation for this area is only partial, focusing predominantly on the ...