نتایج جستجو برای: emergency exposure

تعداد نتایج: 442773  

Amin Saberi Nia Mahmood Nekooi Moghadam Mohammad Reza Amiresmaili Rahil Ghorbani Nia,

Objective: Emergency department is the most important part of a hospital and it seems that 24-hour presence of emergency medicine specialist can be effective in improving the performance of this ward. Therefore, the present study was performed with the aim of studying the effect of 24-hour presence of emergency medicine specialists in the emergency department of Shahid Bahonar ...

2014
Ting-Shuo Huang Shie-Shian Huang Yu-Chiau Shyu Chun-Hui Lee Shyh-Chuan Jwo Pei-Jer Chen Huang-Yang Chen

BACKGROUND Procalcitonin (PCT)-based algorithms have been used to guide antibiotic therapy in several clinical settings. However, evidence supporting PCT-based algorithms for secondary peritonitis after emergency surgery is scanty. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether a PCT-based algorithm could safely reduce antibiotic exposure in this population. METHODS/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS From Ap...

2014
Takashi Yorifuji Etsuji Suzuki Saori Kashima

BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have shown adverse effects of short-term exposure to air pollution on respiratory disease outcomes; however, few studies examined this association on an hourly time scale. We evaluated the associations between hourly changes in air pollution and the risk of respiratory disease in the elderly, using the time of the emergency call as the disease onset for each c...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 2000
R A Lyons D Wright H M Fielder M McCabe A Gunneberg P Nash P Routledge H Rees

OBJECTIVES To assess whether attendance at the site after an incident in a sewer was associated with symptoms in emergency personnel and whether the prevalence of symptoms was associated with estimated levels of exposure to any chemical hazard. METHODS Symptoms experienced by people attending an incident involving two dead sewer workers suggested the presence of a chemical hazard, before envi...

Journal: :BMJ open 2015
Weilan Xu Yanhua Hao Qunhong Wu Ning Ning Jia You Chaojie Liu Mingli Jiao Lijun Gao Zheng Kang Libo Liang Hong Sun Yu Cui Ye Li Xiaonan Han Xin Fang Xiyan Zhao Man Hu Ding Ding Hao Gao Jun Lu

OBJECTIVE This article aims to identify factors that shape the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of community residents in China's Heilongjiang province towards emergency preparedness. Findings of such a study may provide evidence to support the development of effective public risk communication strategies and education campaigns. DESIGN A cross-sectional household questionnaire survey was ...

2009
Mark D Eisner Carlos Iribarren Edward H Yelin Stephen Sidney Patricia P Katz Gabriela Sanchez Paul D Blanc

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a major contributor to indoor air pollution. Because it contains respiratory irritants, it may adversely influence the clinical course of persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We used data from nonsmoking members of the FLOW cohort of COPD (n = 809) to elucidate the impact of SHS exposure on health status and exacerbations (requiring emergency depa...

Journal: :مجله بهداشت محیط و توسعه پایدار 0
leila tavakkoli department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. abu-bakr jafarnejad non-communicable diseases research center, fasa university of medical sciences, fasa, iran. narges khanjani environmental health engineering research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

introduction: nickel (ni) is one of the toxic heavy metals that exposure to it has been connected with chronic respiratory complications such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer and heart disease. in this research, original studies that investigated occupational or environmental exposure to nickel and  measured nickel levels in human tissues were reviewed. materials and methods: in this ...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
s copeland department of internal medicine, texas tech university health sciences center, lubbock, tx, usa k nugent department of internal medicine, texas tech university health sciences center, lubbock, tx, usa

glutaraldehyde is commonly used in endoscopy labs to clean and disinfect instruments. it can cause direct irritation of the skin and the upper and lower airways. health care workers are also at risk for the development of irritant-induced or sensitizer-induced occupational asthma when exposed to this chemical. herein, we report on a patient who had frequent exposures to glutaraldehyde over one ...

Journal: :Clinical toxicology 2006
Anthony S Manoguerra Andrew R Erdman Paul M Wax Lewis S Nelson E Martin Caravati Daniel J Cobaugh Peter A Chyka Kent R Olson Lisa L Booze Alan D Woolf Daniel C Keyes Gwenn Christianson Elizabeth J Scharman William G Troutman

A review of national poison center data from 1990 through 2003 showed approximately 10,000 annual ingestion exposures to camphor-containing products. A guideline that determines the threshold dose for emergency department referral and need for pre-hospital decontamination could potentially avoid unnecessary emergency department visits, reduce health care costs, optimize patient outcome, and red...

2016
Francis J. Somville Véronique De Gucht Stan Maes

BACKGROUND Emergency Physicians (EPs) are regularly confronted with work related traumatic events and hectic work conditions. Several studies mention a high incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychosomatic complaints in EP. The main objective of this study is to examine the contribution of demographics, traumatic events, life events, the occurrence of occupational hazards an...

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