Long cables, such as are used in cable-stayed bridges, are prone to vibration due to their low inherent damping characteristics. Several studies have investigated the use of an optimal viscous damper attached transversely to dampen such vibration. This paper investigates the potential for improved damping using a semiactive device. The equations of motion of the cable/damper system are reviewed...

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers have the advantage of being tuned by low voltages. This has attracted many researchers to develop semi-active control of structures in theory and practice. Most of the control strategies first obtain the desired forces of dampers without taking their dynamics into consideration and then determine the input voltages according to those forces. As a result, these st...

In this Keynote Lecture, first a novel wavelet-hybrid feedback least mean square (LMS) algorithm is presented for robust control of civil structures through adroit integration of a feedback control algorithm such as the LQR or LQG algorithm, the filtered-x LMS algorithm, and wavelets. Next, a new hybrid control system is presented through judicious integration of a passive supplementary damping...

Building structures are vulnerable to the shocks caused by earthquakes. Buildings that have been destroyed an earthquake very detrimental in terms of material loss and mental trauma. However, technological developments now enable us anticipate from earthquakes minimize losses. One technologies has used, is currently being further developed, a damping device fitted building structure. There vari...

This paper describes the development stages and performance of a solar powered thermoelectric refrigerator. It is carried out by installing a conventional thermoelectric refrigerator in a stand alone photovoltaic system for household usage. This photovoltaic driven refrigerator is powered by a field of solar panels, a battery bank, a solar charge controller, and an inverter. In this project, th...

This paper presents the design and analysis of a new adaptive fuzzy (AF) logic and hybrid (skyhook plus groundhook) control technique applied to a semi-active suspension system of a quarter car mode. The hybrid control is applied because of its very good performance in ride comfort and road handling. Meanwhile, Fuzzy adaptive system is suitable for analysis of stability with non-linear performa...

–This paper presents an investigation into the effectiveness of controllable magnetorheological (MR) damper for a semi-acive vehicle model with passenger seat. Mathematical model has been experimentally developed for controller design using Choi et al. model. A quarter vehicle model has been employed for system performance evaluation via Matlab through numerical simulation. System behaviour rel...

This paper presents a semi-active strategy for seismic protection of a benchmark cable-stayed bridge with consideration of multiple-support excitations. In this control strategy, Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are proposed as control devices, a LQG-clipped-optimal control algorithm is employed. An active control strategy, shown in previous researches to perform well at controlling the benchmar...