Between the metal–insulator–metal (MIM) capacitor and metal–oxide–metal (MOM) capacitor, the MIM capacitor has a better characteristic of stable capacitance. However, the MOM capacitors can be easily realized through the metal interconnections, which does not need additional fabrication masks into the process. Moreover, the capacitance density of the MOM capacitor can exceed the MIM capacitor w...

This paper investigates the fault detection of a micro parallel plate capacitor subjected to nonlinear electrostatic force. For this end Thau observer, which has good ability in fault detection of nonlinear system has been presented and governing nonlinear dynamic equation of the capacitor has been presented. Upper and lower threshold for fault detection have been obtained. The robustness of th...

Nowadays, the Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs) based Wind Turbines (WTs) are the dominant types of WTs connected to grid. Traditionally the back-to-back converters are used to control the DFIGs. In this paper, an Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC) is proposed to control the generator. Compared with back-to-back converters, IMCs have numerous advantages such as: higher level of robustness, r...

This paper describes the preparation and mechanical properties of an extensive series of very pure alloys of electrolytic iron, carbon, and manganese whose compositions were so chosen as to bring out the specific effects on pure iron of additions of manganese, additions of carbon, and additions of carbon and manganese together in varying relative proportions. The maximum content each of carbon ...

Case 1.?Rajia, Hindu male, aged 25, cultivator. Admitted 17th April, 1921. Discharged 10th June, 1921. Ulcers and Sinuses.?On admission, the patient had unhealthy looking wounds with mucopurulent discharge at the elbow and shoulder of the left arm, which he stated he had suffered from for six months. There was some surrounding infiltration and oedema. Temperature elevated. General health poor. ...

Since using of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lighting fixtures, researchers are working to improve the efficiency and increase lifetime LEDs. Each LED fixture consists two main parts, 1st part is LEDs lenses that produce illumination, $2^{nd}$ </inline-fo...

Artifacts in two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) caused by the presence of salts in isoelectric focusing (IEF) have been previously described as a result of increasing conductivity and inducing electroosmosis. However, electrolysis induced by the presence of salts should not be disregarded. In this study, electrolytic reduction-oxidation reaction (redox) was found to be enhanced in the prese...

The main goal of this paper is to detect the opencircuit fault of the electrolytic capacitors usually used in the dcbus of a three phase/level NPC active rectifier. This phenomenon causes unavoidable overvoltage across the dc-bus leading therefore to the destruction of the converter’s power semiconductors. The real-time detection of this fault is therefore vital to avoid severe damage as well a...

This paper shows the topology of the hybrid grid-connected power system and the performances of the front-end three-phase power inverter. The renewable sources of the hybrid power system consist of a solid oxide fuel cell and a wind-turbine. This type of combination is the most efficient one. The proposed topology benefits of the one common DC-AC inverter which injects the generated power into ...

This paper presents a novel ac-dc power factor correction (PFC) power conversion architecture for single-phase grid interface. The proposed architecture has significant advantages for achieving high efficiency, good power factor, and converter miniaturization, especially in low-to-medium power applications. The architecture enables twice-line-frequency energy to be buffered at high voltage with...