electrochemically generated iron can remove most contaminants present in water and wast water, by precipitation, adsorption, electrostatic interaction, and complex formation (generally called electrocoagulation-ec). in the present paper, pretreatment of brackish water having high total hardness (th), alkalinity (a),  and cl¯ ions, is studied by application of a dc-electrical current ot the iron...

Iron is a chemical element that found in almost every place on earth, including well water or groundwater. can be suspended with organic substances inorganic solids the form of ferrous cations (Fe2+) and ferries (Fe3+). The presence iron exceeds threshold cause detrimental effects such as corrosion piping, color turns brown, smells bad, health problems. content groundwater reduced so it used fi...

Abstract The ablution ritual performed by Muslims before praying requires large amounts of clean water (3.9 L - 4.42 L/person). This is a challenge that needs to be addressed, as in some places, scarce commodity. study aims treat wastewater at Masjid Al-Bukhari UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta using electrocoagulation. treated expected reused for rituals the mosque. Laboratory-scale research method...

In the fishmeal industry, seawater is used to transport fish factories. Due this, “pumping water” with high concentrations of organic matter generated that treated via chemical coagulation before letting it into sea. The objective this study characterize and compare sludge obtained from conventional electrocoagulation process. A pilot plant was built next a plant. both methodologies analyzed fo...

Abstract Electrocoagulation technique using aluminum electrodes in a batch bi-polar system was investigated to determine the efficiency of removing oil from oily wastewater. The Box–Behnken design utilized optimize conditions and effects four independent factors, including volume ( X 1 ), temperature 2 initial pH 3 treatment time 4 ),—were examined investigate turbidity recovery conductivity ch...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although it is often assumed in experimental stroke studies that cautery-induced occlusion is permanent, surgeons commonly expect cauterized vessels to recanalize spontaneously. We used the rat middle cerebral artery to determine if electrocoagulation would produce a permanent occlusion in this preparation. METHODS AND RESULTS A standard bipolar coagulator, calibrated t...

In this study, salicylic acid, an important and widely used micropollutant in the pharmacy sector, removal by electrocoagulation process was investigated. Electrocoagulation electroflotation processes are commonly techniques electrochemical treatment. The type of electrode material employing is one basic variables which determining performance. experiments, iron aluminum plates were employed as...

Abstract River water was treated by continuous electrocoagulation (EC) for acetaminophen (AP), natural organic matter (NOM measured as UV254), and removal of elements. HRT at 40 min with 0.5 mg/L AP exhibited the best efficiency NOM (55.9%) (53.4%) removal. Except aluminium, other elements in river were removed completely. The EC sludge (floating settled) XRD spectrum showed peaks from reduced,...