An electrochemical route for the decoration of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with anisotropic Au nanostructures and the electroanalytical application of decorated MWCNTs are described. MWCNTs were electrochemically decorated with flowers and buds-like Au nanostructures in aqueous solution in the presence of KI. The flowers and buds-like nanostructures had an average size of 80 nm with a...

Impedance sensing of biological systems allows for monitoring of cell and tissue properties, including cell-substrate attachment, layer confluence, and the "tightness" of an epithelial tissue. These properties are critical for electrical detection of tissue health and viability in applications such as toxicological screening. Organic transistors based on conducting polymers offer a promising ro...

−− The use of Quartz Crystal Oscillators (QCM) as high accuracy microbalance sensors is limited by the frequency noise present in the circuit. This work deals with the design and implementation of an FPGA-based system for the real-time measurement of the frequency noise and resolution of QCM sensors. This reconfigurable system integrates the frequency measurement and the mass resolution computa...

Geminal bisphosphonates (BPs), used in the clinic for the treatment of hypercalcaemia and skeletal metastases, have been also exploited for promoting the specific accumulation of platinum antitumor drugs in bone tissue. In this work, the platinum dinuclear complex [{Pt(en)}(2)(μ-AHBP-H(2))](+) (1) (the carbon atom bridging the two phosphorous atoms carrying a 2-ammonioethyl and a hydroxyl group...

For web users, transmission activity is often described in terms of the number of file requests and file sizes that have a slowly decaying survivability function. In this article we model this line activity using a flexible shot-noise representation that enables us to analyze the infrared catastrophe effect introduced by the heavy-tailed characteristics. The proposed methodology is based on the...

The performance of the existing speech recognition systems degrades rapidly in the presence of background noise. A novel representation of the speech signal, which is based on Linear Prediction of the One-Sided Autocorrelation sequence (OSALPC), has shown to be attractive for noisy speech recognition because of both its high recognition performance with respect to the conventional LPC in severe...

A novel microchip capillary electrophoresis system with electrochemical detection, using the replaceable microelectrode, is first reported. This kind of electrode can be fabricated in general laboratories and can be replaced quickly with electrodes of different materials according to the requirements of experiments. The end-column electrochemical detection on microchip CE was achieved by fixing...

We evaluate the RC-time of edge states capacitively coupled to a gate located away from a QPC which allows for partial transmission of an edge channel. At long times or low frequencies the RC-time governs the relaxation of charge and current and governs the fluctuations of the equilibrium electrostatic potential. The RC-time in mesoscopic structures is determined by an electrochemical capacitan...

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the use of near-infrared (NIR) spectrometry for the in vitro quantification of econazole nitrate (EN) and estradiol (EST) in human skin. Methods. NIR spectra were collected from EN and EST powders to verify the presence of NIR chromophores. One percent EN cream, a saturated solution of EN, or 0.25% EST solution was applied to human skin. NIR...

A simple microprocessor controlled mini-electrochemical (EC) instrument integrating with square wave voltammetry (SWV) was designed nd fabricated. Direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) was exploited in the circuit design to generate a linear and very low frequency canning waveform for SWV. An ultra-low bias current, a high performance operational amplifier, a lock-in amplifier, and severa...