Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is a popular technique for fabricating carbon nanotube (CNT) devices. The electric current passing through the solution during DEP creates a temperature gradient, which results in electrothermal fluid flow because of the presence of the electric field. CNT solutions prepared with various methods can have different conductivities and the motion of the solution because of ...

The theory of electromagnetic induction by motional sources in the ocean is examined from a first principles point of view. The electromagnetic field is expanded mathematically in poloidal and toroidal magnetic modes based on the Helmholtz decomposition. After deriving a set of Green functions for the modes in an unbounded ocean of constant depth and conductivity underlain by an arbitrary one-d...

Two types of Aluminum nitride (AlN) based ceramic nanocomposite with multifunctionality were investigated to improve machinability or electrical conductivity of AlN ceramics with high thermal conductivity. The AlN/BN nanocomposite was fabricated by pressureless sintering AlN-BN composite powder, which was prepared by reducing and heating AlN particles coated with a mixture of boric acid, urea a...

A method of electrically stimulating neural elements confined within small volumes of brain at predetermined deep locations without employing probes is considered theoretically. The basic principle of the method is the partial rectification in the focal region of an ultrasonic field of the alternating current that flows in the entire brain, or a major portion thereof, in response to an external...

Recent research results indicate that eddy current conductivity measurements can be exploited for nondestructive evaluation of subsurface residual stresses in surface-treated nickel-base superalloy components. According to this approach, the depth-dependent electric conductivity profile is calculated from the measured frequency-dependent apparent eddy current conductivity spectrum. Then, the re...

We derive the expression for the thermal conductivity κ in the low-temperature limit T → 0 in d-wave superconductors, taking into account the presence of competing orders such as spin-density wave, is-pairing, etc. . The expression is used for analyzing recent experimental data in La2−xSrxCuO4. Our analysis strongly suggests that competing orders can be responsible for anomalies in behavior of ...

The conductivity of high-resistivity polymer films is dependent on the magnitude of applied electric field, repeated electric field exposure, and sample temperature. A traditional constant voltage method was used, maintained under vacuum to more closely resemble the space environment. Both the strength of the applied voltage and the thickness of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) samples were vari...

Electroporation is a phenomenon during which exposure of a cell to high voltage electric pulses results in a significant increase in its membrane permeability. Aside from the fact that after the electroporation the cell membrane becomes more permeable, the cells' geometrical and electrical properties change considerably. These changes enable use of the force on dielectric particles exposed to n...

We show that the magneto-electric coupling in 3D (strong) topological insulators is related to a second derivative of the bulk magnetization. The formula we derive is the non-linear response analog of the Streda formula for Hall conductivity ( P. Streda, J. Phys. C: Solid State Physics, 15, 22 (1982) ), which relates the Hall conductivity to the derivative of the magnetization with respect to c...