While breast biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of suspicious lesions, a large proportion of biopsy specimens reveal a benign result. Therefore, a noninvasive and reliable method to identify low-risk lesions will be a valuable tool. Ultrasound has been an important imaging technique for detecting breast tumors. As opposed to the conventional BrightnessMode image, strain elastography...

Recently, Elastography has been introduced for prostate cancer imaging. Elastography is an imaging technique that evaluates the elasticity of the tissue. Krouskop et al. reported that cell density was greater in neoplastic tissue, which causes a change in tissue elasticity / stiffness. Ophir et al. first described the principle of this technique in 1991. To reduce the time-consuming calculation...

PURPOSE MRI-guided thermal ablations require reliable monitoring methods to ensure complete destruction of the diseased tissue while avoiding damage to the surrounding healthy tissue. Based on the fact that thermal ablations result in substantial changes in biomechanical properties, interventional MR elastography (MRE) dedicated to the monitoring of MR-guided thermal therapies is proposed here....

PURPOSE Recently, the attenuating behavior of soft tissue has been addressed in magnetic resonance elastography by the inclusion of a damping mechanism in the methods used to reconstruct the resulting mechanical property image. To date, this mechanism has been based on a viscoelastic model for material behavior. Rayleigh, or proportional, damping provides a more generalized model for elastic en...

Most quasi-static ultrasound elastography methods image only the axial strain, derived from displacements measured in the direction of ultrasound propagation. In other directions, the beam lacks high resolution phase information and displacement estimation is therefore less precise. However, these estimates can be improved by steering the ultrasound beam through multiple angles and combining di...

Basic principles and examples of elasticity imaging aresummarized. The chapter focuses on static ultrasonicmethods, and it discusses the advantages and limitationsof this approach in the context of dynamic methods andalternative imaging modalities from the literature. We re-view the physics of continuum deformations as a way toevaluate various experimental approaches. A ...

CONTEXT Pathology changes the consistency of the tissues. OBJECTIVE To prospectively assess the accuracy of per-abdominal US elastography in the form of acoustic radiation force impulse--virtual touch tissue quantification (ARFI-VTQ) and eSie touch elasticity imaging in characterizing and differentiating inflammatory pancreatic diseases. PATIENTS One-hundred and 66 patients from among the p...

Portable ultrasound is recently emerging as a new medical imaging modality featuring high portability, easy connectivity, and real-time on-site diagnostic ability. However, it does not yet provide ultrasound elastography function that enables the diagnosis of malignant lesions using elastic properties. This is mainly due to the limitations of hardware performance and wireless data transfer spee...

BACKGROUND During laparoscopic or robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, the surgeon lacks tactile feedback which can help him tailor the size of the excision. Ultrasound elastography (USE) is an emerging imaging technology which maps the stiffness of tissue. In the paper we are evaluating USE as a palpation equivalent tool for intraoperative image guided robotic assisted laparoscopic pro...

In the past decade, an important field that has emerged as complementary to ultrasonic imaging is that of elasticity imaging. The term encompasses a variety of techniques that can depict a mechanical response or property of tissues. In ultrasound, its premise is built on two important facts: (a) that significant differences between mechanical properties of several tissue components exist and (b...