Validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis has been tested by several researchers. While macro approaches towards EKC are largely discussed in the literature, microeconomic quite scarce. This paper, this respect, aims to provide individual insights on environmental preferences. Using priority protection rather than economic growth as an indicator, I investigate factors affecting p...

This study intends to examine the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in United States America (USA), considering vital role macroeconomic variables, such as economic growth, institutional quality, globalization, energy consumption, financial development, urbanization, and remittance from 1985 2020. The impact positive/negative shock a regressor on CO 2 emissions keeps other regressor...

Our industrialized world highly depends on fossil fuels to cover its energy needs. Although have been linked with economic growth, their use has also found severe impacts the environment. The linkages among carbon dioxide emissions, consumption and growth extensively examined in current literature. present study focuses electricity production from fuels, as well renewable sources examines CO2 e...

The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationships between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and urbanization within framework Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for 11 Islamic non-Islamic Emerging Economies in period 1990-2018. For purpose, long-term relationship variables are investigated both country groups using MG, AMG, CCE...

Polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) on the O 1s edge has been measured on a highly in-plane aligned (1 0 0) a-axis YBa2Cu3O7 d (YBCO) thin films. The in-plane XAS, that is, the electric field E of the linearly polarized synchrotron light parallels to bor c-axes of YBCO films (Ekb or Ekc), were obtained in a normal-incidence alignment. Furthermore, the XAS for Eka was calculate...

This study aims to examine the hypothesis of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) within context Saudi Arabia from 1981 2017. The ARDL approach is employed estimate relationship between ecological footprint, energy consumption, trade openness, and GDP per capita. findings confirm that capita, consumption positively impact reveal presence a feedback capita consumption. results demonstrate empirical...

This study aims to (i) analyze the effect of economic growth and energy consumption on carbon emissions; (ii) investigate Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) between emissions in Indonesia based annual data 2003 2019 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The estimation results show that has a negative significant Energy positive emissions. Using quadratic model, EKC does not occur Indonesi...

The combat against viral diseases has been, and still is, a major challenge in the field of drug development. Viruses are intracellular parasites that use the host cell machinery for their replication and release. Therefore it is difficult to target and destroy the viral particle without disturbing the essential functions of the host cell. This thesis describes studies towards antiviral agents ...

The present study contributes to the ongoing debate on environmental sustainability and low-carbon agenda in terms of an analysis a relatively new international association, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Based panel data from SCO countries 2000 2020, hypothesis existence Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) was tested. results showed validity EKC for countries; particular, gross domesti...