Many private higher educational institutions (PHEI) are facing poor profitability, increased short term debts with under-resourced cash flow and insufficient funds that could lead to financial distress. To address the issues of ever-changing business environments deliver value propositions, PHEI should focus on their intangible assets increase capabilities achieve frugal open innovation. The ob...

Consider the following institutions: Columbia University, Vassar College, Rutgers University, and City University of New York (CUNY) Lehman College. What do you know about the quality of the educational experience in these four institutions? When considering this question, perhaps you might think about what you have heard about these institutions from friends or the media. Reputation/prestige i...