in this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. we characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. we also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

‎A recent result due to Ha and Van Tuyl proved that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the quotient ring $R/I(G)$ is at most matching number of $G$‎, ‎denoted by match$(G)$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we provide a generalization of this result for powers of edge ideals‎. ‎More precisely‎, ‎we show that for every graph $G$ and every $sgeq 1$‎, ‎$${rm reg}( R‎/ ‎I(G)^{s})leq (2s-1) |E(G)|^{s-1} {rm ma...

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which are not fields. Let R be a ring. A. Alilou, J. Amjadi and Sheikholeslami introduced and investigated a graph whose vertex set is the set of all nontrivial ideals of R and distinct vertices I, J are joined by an edge in this graph if and only if either ann(I)J = (0) or ann(J)I = (0). They called this graph as a new graph as...

We study notions of robustness of Markov kernels and probability distribution of a system that is described by n input random variables and one output random variable. Markov kernels can be expanded in a series of potentials that allow to describe the system’s behaviour after knockouts. Robustness imposes structural constraints on these potentials. Robustness of probability distributions is def...

A tree diagram is a tree with positive integral weight on each edge, which is a notion generalized from the Dynkin diagrams of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. We introduce two nilpotent Lie algebras and their extended solvable Lie algebras associated with each tree diagram. The solvable tree diagram Lie algebras turn out to be complete Lie algebras of maximal rank analogous to the Borel...

The first goal of the present paper is to study class groups edge rings complete multipartite graphs, denoted by k[Kr1,…,rn], where 1≤r1≤⋯≤rn. More concretely, we prove that group k[Kr1,…,rn] isomorphic Zn if n=3 with r1≥2 or n≥4, while it turns out excluded cases can be deduced into Hibi rings. second investigate special divisorial ideals called conic ideals. We describe for certain Kr1,…,rn i...

We study notions of robustness of Markov kernels and probability distribution of a system that is described by n input random variables and one output random variable. Markov kernels can be expanded in a series of potentials that allow to describe the system’s behaviour after knockouts. Robustness imposes structural constraints on these potentials. Robustness of probability distributions is def...

Finite obstruction sets for lower ideals in the minor order are guaranteed to exist by the Graph Minor Theorem. It has been known for several years that, in principle, obstruction sets can be mechanically computed for most natural lower ideals. In this paper, we describe a general-purpose method for nding obstructions by using a bounded treewidth (or pathwidth) search. We illustrate this approa...