As income increases, its share of spending on basic necessities decreases, while luxury goods and spiritual development increases.

?ki tarafl? piyasalar talep yap?s? birbirinden farkl? ve aralar?nda dolayl? a? etkileri bulunan iki guruba e? anl? olarak hizmet veren piyasa yap?lar?d?r. Teknolojik yenilikler internet ekonomisindeki ilerlemelerle ekonomilerin önemli bir parças? haline gelen bu geleneksel iktisat teorisi kabullerinden oldukça özellikler gösterebilmektedirler. Geleneksel analizlerde zararl? olabilecek baz? stra...

The study examined how the performance of politicians influences voters’ decisions in elections. researchers modified Reed’s (1994) performance-based voting model to evaluate during their term office. Since is a repeated election framework, focused on senatorial elections Arroyo Duterte administration (2004-2019) Philippines. framework was used determine whether prospective or retrospective the...

Networks play an important role in a wide range of economic phenomena. Despite this fact, standard economic theory rarely considers economic networks explicitly in its analysis. However, a major innovation in economic theory has been the use of methods stemming from graph theory to describe and study social relations between economic agents in networks. This recent development has lead to a fas...

service oriented enterprises (soes) are subject to constant change and variation. in this paper, the changes are considered from an economic perspective based on service culture notion. once a change is implemented, the costs of some member services may increase, whereas the costs of some other services may reduce. we construct a game theoretic model trying to capture the possible conflicting i...

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the significance of the theory of complex systems for analyzing economic evolution. We emphasize the necessity of the structural dynamic approach and discuss possible implications of the theory of complex systems for studying economic processes with different speeds of change. We illustrate a way to construct a general economic theory that includes the ma...