abstract this study shows the relationship between environmental pollution and economical growth by kuznets hypothesis which has drived from provincial data during 1375 - 1385. carbon monoxide pollution as environmental index and gross national product as economical index have been used. fix effects have been preferred to random effects based on f test for estimation of environmental kuznets cu...

Abstract This research has aimed to examine the feedback effects between economic growth and environmental degradation through health that is one of human capital elements and also the consequences of such these relationships on economic convergence process during the period 1990-2013 for 60 developing countries in framework of simultaneous equations model by using unbalanced panel data analysi...

This paper examines the existence of relationship between international tourist arrivals (TA), and Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (CO2) in Turkey over period 1960-2015. We also use energy (EU) GDP (GDP) as a control variables. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach was applied to analyze long-run among results confirmed validity tourism-induced Environmental Kuznets...

Our analysis focuses on a novel theoretical model which explains the relationship between pollution and output as well recycling in context of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. incorporates habit formation circular economy we find that EKC is characterized by downward sloping curve, while curve an increasing results are both agreement with general patterns these curves supported lite...

This study assesses India’s environmental problems by focusing on the ecological footprint pressure index (EFPI), which provides a simultaneous analysis of biocapacity and footprint. In particular, examines impact export diversification, economic growth, renewable energy EFPI under Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for India. To analyze long-run relationships, Residual Augmented Ordinary Least Squ...

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Environmental Kuznets Curve?EKC????????????????????????????????????????????????????????40????????????????????????????????????????????????????????40???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9.55??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????...

The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) has been extensively criticized on econometric and theoretical grounds. Recent econometric results and case studies show that national emissions of important pollutants are monotonic in income but changes in technology can lead over time to reductions in pollution a lowering of the EKC and that pollution reducing innovations and standards may be adopted wit...