The aim of the study is to explore various variables that lead Pakistan's environmental deterioration. impact macroeconomic factors deterioration investigated fulfill objective study. determinants on degradation from 1990 2020 was explored in this dependent variable Ecological Footprint, which used as a proxy for deterioration, whereas independent are Trade openness, Urbanization, foreign direc...

Evaluating the sustainability of cropland use is essential for guaranteeing a secure food supply and accomplishing agriculture sustainable development. This study was conducted in the ecologically vulnerable Loess Plateau region of China to evaluate the sustainability of cropland use based on an ecological footprint model that integrates emergy analysis. One modified method proposed in 2005 is ...