Improving the physical quality of kayu kuku seedlings can be done by applying endophytic bacteria and ec-enzymes. The aims this study were to examine (1) effect inoculation on germination wood seeds, (2) application eco-enzymes growth seedlings. isolated from shoot Shorea balangeran plant with codes SBP 1, 2, 19. Bacterial was conducted seeds seedlings, while eco-enzyme only results research at...

Customer feedback is used to understand customer requirements. Early design phases require the consideration of items including manufacturing, the environment, and sustainability management. Therefore, it is crucial that eco-efficiency is taken into account in the early design phases. Traditionally, eco-efficiency is considered only in terms of eco-design issues, not customer requirements based...

This study aims to develop teaching materials for eco garbage enzymes as learning media. The product produced was making of liquid organic fertilizer. research model employed the 4D model, which comprises four stages, but only development stage used in this study. instruments were validation sheets and questionnaires measure validity practicality developed enzyme products.Two experts validated ...

Limbah yang dihasilkan detergen sangat merusak lingkungan. Karena merupakan hasil sampingan dari proses penyulingan minyak bumi diberi berbagai tambahan bahan kimia, seperti surfaktan (bahan pembersih), alkyl benzene (ABS) berfungsi sebagai penghasil busa, abrasif penggosok, pengurai senyawa organik, oksidan pemutih dan enzim untuk mengurai protein, lemak atau karbohidrat melembutkan bahan, lar...

We briefly present a synthesis of theoretical models in eco-epidemiology which merges the fields of ecology and epidemics. In particular we discuss the role of parasites/pathogens in community assembly formation and species coexistence, as well as the potential of biological control. Recent works have revealed that the complexity in parasite-mediated interactions can alter the dynamic behavior ...

scientists call pasture a natural eco-system and range is an agricultural eco-system. in this point of view although pasture that was full of plants growing by itself and not growing by human being (pirdashti, 2007; mohgadam, 2005) and two groups of living beings such as human being, plants, domesticated, and not living being like weather, wind, gradient which are effective in making of pasture...

Eco-efficiency is a tool for sustainability analysis that indicates how to carry out economic activities effectively. This paper assesses agricultural eco-efficiency using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and the Theil index approach. Using basic data of 31 provinces in China during 2003–2013, we analyzed the agricultural eco-efficiency development level and spatial pattern in China. The results...

We have now enough background in the teaching of eco-design to make some conclusions on practices and evolutions in this area; in France these teachings are very supported by studies of APEDEC (Association of Experts for the Development of Eco-Design) that published in 2006 and 2010 the results of enquiries concerning this subject. Curricula concerning eco-design exist since 1987 but a signific...

Metastatic breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subcategory of breast cancer and currently lacks well-defined molecular targets for effective targeted therapies. Disease relapse, metastasis, and drug resistance render standard chemotherapy ineffective in the treatment of TNBC. Because previous...

BACKGROUND High levels of exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) are a marker of airway or lung inflammation. We investigated whether hypo- or hyperventilation can affect measured values. METHODS Ten healthy volunteers were trained to achieve sustained end-tidal CO2 (etCO(2)) concentrations of 30 (hyperventilation), 40 (normoventilation), and 50 mmHg (hypoventilation). As soon as target etCO(2) values...