نتایج جستجو برای: ebola virus

تعداد نتایج: 400131  

Journal: :Lancet 2015
Michel Van Herp Hilde Declerck Tom Decroo

Since the Ebola outbreak began in March, 2014, 25 178 cases of Ebola have been reported. To control spread of Ebola in west African communities, vaccination campaigns have been proposed. However, the efficacy of candidate Ebola vaccines for primary prevention has not been proven. Furthermore, in communities in which Ebola transmission might be ongoing, an important question is: how will such a ...

2015
Peter D. Karp Bonnie Berger Diane E. Kovats Thomas Lengauer Michal Linial Pardis Sabeti Winston Hide Burkhard Rost

Speed is of the essence in combating Ebola; thus, computational approaches should form a significant component of Ebola research. As for the development of any modern drug, computational biology is uniquely positioned to contribute through comparative analysis of the genome sequences of Ebola strains as well as 3-D protein modeling. Other computational approaches to Ebola may include large-scal...

2014
Jens H Kuhn Loreen L Lofts Jeffrey R Kugelman Sophie J Smither Mark S Lever Guido van der Groen Karl M Johnson Sheli R Radoshitzky Sina Bavari Peter B Jahrling Jonathan S Towner Stuart T Nichol Gustavo Palacios

Ebola virus (EBOV) was discovered in 1976 around Yambuku, Zaire. A lack of nomenclature standards resulted in a variety of designations for each isolate, leading to confusion in the literature and databases. We sequenced the genome of isolate E718/ME/Ecran and unified the various designations under Ebola virus/H.sapiens-tc/COD/1976/Yambuku-Ecran.

2016
Jan Philipp Mengel Artur Lissin Nadine Biedenkopf Tilman Schultze Gopala Krishna Mannala Gordian Schudt Gerrit Kann Timo Wolf Markus Eickmann Stephan Becker Franz Cemic Torsten Hain

We report here a complete genome sequence of Ebola virus Makona from a nonfatal patient sample that originated in Sierra Leone during the last Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa (species Zaire ebolavirus) using a highly accurate circle sequencing (Cir-seq) method.

2016
Seth D. Judson Robert Fischer Andrew Judson Vincent J. Munster

Ebola virus disease afflicts both human and animal populations and is caused by four ebolaviruses. These different ebolaviruses may have distinct reservoir hosts and ecological contexts that determine how, where, and when different ebolavirus spillover events occur. Understanding these virus-specific relationships is important for preventing transmission of ebolaviruses from wildlife to humans....

2016
Kim A. Lindblade Tolbert Nyenswah Sakoba Keita Boubakar Diallo Francis Kateh Aurora Amoah Thomas K. Nagbe Pratima Raghunathan John C. Neatherlin Mike Kinzer Satish K. Pillai Kathleen R. Attfield Rana Hajjeh Emmanuel Dweh John Painter Danielle T. Barradas Seymour G. Williams David J. Blackley Hannah L. Kirking Monita R. Patel Monica Dea Mehran S. Massoudi Albert E. Barskey Shauna L. Mettee Zarecki Moses Fomba Steven Grube Lisa Belcher Laura N. Broyles T. Nikki Maxwell Jose E. Hagan Kristin Yeoman Matthew Westercamp Joshua Mott Frank Mahoney Laurence Slutsker Kevin M. DeCock Barbara Marston Benjamin Dahl

Persons who died of Ebola virus disease at home in rural communities in Liberia and Guinea resulted in more secondary infections than persons admitted to Ebola treatment units. Intensified monitoring of contacts of persons who died of this disease in the community is an evidence-based approach to reduce virus transmission in rural communities.

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2016
Gary Wong Xiangguo Qiu Yuhai Bi Pierre Formenty Armand Sprecher Michael Jacobs George F Gao Gary Kobinger

Cases of relapsed Ebola virus disease involving symptoms in the central nervous system are reminiscent of our past observations with some nonhuman primates (NHPs) that survived acute Ebola virus infection. We document our findings in detail here and suggest that this phenomenon can be further investigated in NHPs.

Journal: :JAMA 2015
Thomas W Geisbert

Ebola virus is among the most deadly pathogens, with case fatality rates of up to 90%.1 Ebola virus is categorized as a tier 1 pathogen by the US government because of its potential for deliberate misuse with significant potential for mass casualties. The current outbreak of Ebola virus in West Africawithmore than23 000casesand9000deaths2alsodemonstrates the long-underestimated public health th...

Journal: :Science 2004
Eric M Leroy Pierre Rouquet Pierre Formenty Sandrine Souquière Annelisa Kilbourne Jean-Marc Froment Magdalena Bermejo Sheilag Smit William Karesh Robert Swanepoel Sherif R Zaki Pierre E Rollin

Several human and animal Ebola outbreaks have occurred over the past 4 years in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. The human outbreaks consisted of multiple simultaneous epidemics caused by different viral strains, and each epidemic resulted from the handling of a distinct gorilla, chimpanzee, or duiker carcass. These animal populations declined markedly during human Ebola outbreaks, apparently a...

Journal: :Journal of virology 1980
R L Regnery K M Johnson M P Kiley

The virion nucleic acid of Ebola virus consists of a single-stranded RNA with a molecular weight of approximately 4.0 x 10(6). The virion RNA did not bind to oligodeoxythymidylic acid-cellulose under conditions known to bind RNAs rich in polyadenylic acid and was not infectious under conditions which yielded infectious RNA from Sindbis virus, suggesting that Ebola virus virion nucleic acid is a...

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