Besides Quercus, Acer L. genus is the largest tree in Northern Hemisphere and consists of about 124–156 species. High morphological molecular variability has led to infra-specific complexity within most species this genus. In Iran, cappadocicum subsp. Gled. distributed eastern western parts Hyrcanian forests. study, three leaf-morphotypes A. were identified during sampling a forest located regi...

Abstract This article explores how North Korean leaders tried to maneuver between Iran and Iraq gain greater leverage in the Cold War. Both of these Middle Eastern countries seemed potentially attractive partners for Pyongyang, but they were often on hostile terms with each other. The considers Iraq-Iran rivalry domestic changes affected policy. Even when Pyongyang's cooperation one or other tw...

This research assessed stress regimes and fields in eastern Iran using fault-slip data the tectonic events associated with these changes. Our analysis of brittle structures Shekarab Mountains revealed significant changes from late Cretaceous to Quaternary. Reconstructing age sense fault movements showed that during Cretaceous, direction maximum horizontal axes (?1) under a compressional regime ...

The eastern Lut block of Iran has a high potential for porphyry copper mineralization due to the subduction tectonic regime. It is located in an inaccessible region and harsh arid conditions traditional mineral exploration campaigns. objective this study use Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) remote sensing data Simorgh Area, Iran. Hydrothermal alteration zones s...

the meloidae, known as blister beetles, a widespread family of tenebrionoidea that includes approximately 2500 species, is still scarcely known faunistically in several areas of the world. because of specific biogeographical feature, iran harbors a rich diversity of meloids and due to the lack of basic and integrated studies, particularly in eastern parts of iran, our current knowledge of irani...

Abstract At the critical junction of Early and Middle Bronze Ages, marked by fall Ur iii polity, city Susa in today’s southwest Iran left Mesopotamian control became lowland seat Shimashki then Sukkalmah dynasts Zagros mountains, who elevated Elam as a significant power on dynamic early Age Near Eastern geopolitical stage. This transition ushered new political, economic, social conditions, whic...

Implementation of human resource management (HRM) practices in Iran has been patchy and unenthusiastic despite them having found to be beneficial Western countries. To investigate this problem, survey data were gathered from 63 private sector organizations Iran, producing 325 usable responses, analysed using structural equation modelling. Our findings unexpectedly show that transactional leader...