This experiment was conducted under plastic house conditions in the Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University Duhok, Kurdistan Region- Iraq, during growing season (2022), to study effect foliar application organic fertilizers (amino acid) at three concentrations (0 , 2 and 4 ml. L-1) pruning levels (control) all stem retaining, 1 retaining on growth yield...

Introduction: 
 Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) measures the level of medications within biological fluids. Valproic acid (VPA) is a narrow therapeutic index anti-epileptic. Measurement its essential for evaluation safety and efficacy. Aim was to evaluate benefit TDM services in patients taking with respect outcome improvement prevention adverse events linked dosage errors,
 Methodo...

Objectives: study aims to provide a descriptive overview about the magnitude and frequency of dispensing unprescribed antibiotics UABs. It furthermore aims, specify most dispensed UAB types, common infections, signs symptoms that require UABs in community pharmacies Duhok city its districts. Methods: A cross sectional cohort had been conducted from September October 2022, private province were ...