We investigate the third-party collector’s private information in a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain (DCLSC). The manufacturer sells her products through both an e-channel and retail channel delegates collection of waste electrical electronic equipment (WEEE) to collector. collector DCLSC has two types information: i.e ., his effort level ability. develop principal-agent models help design...

Though it is an important means for enterprises to increase market demand and boost profits, trade credit can carry risks. Besides, risks also result from uncertain demand. Decision-makers’ attitude towards risk will influence the decisions of enterprises, so meaningful study impact preference on supply chain performance. This paper explores effect risk-averse preferences manufacturer or retail...

This paper assesses the impact of sharing customers’ channel preference information on pricing and performance in a dual channel supply chain, where the supplier opens a direct channel and a traditional retailer owns a retail channel. Both the supplier and the retailer perform their forecasting demands based on the ratio of consumers’ preferences in the direct channel when we consider the chara...

Uncertain future and fears about the stock-outs will compel customers to stock goods at home, resulting in panic buying. Even though it is a frequently observed consumer behaviour, there scant literature dual-channel supply chain (DCSC) which address this demand disruption. This study analytically models analyses impact of buying DCSC. For that we consider two-echelon comprising manufacturer, b...

Advanced delivery and cross-channel return are new phenomena in Omni-channel marketing. This paper studies a dual-channel supply chain system composed of one online retailer, physical store, their ordinary manufacturer. It intends to explore the pricing decisions retailers under four scenarios concerning question whether deliver goods advance use return. We analyze impact operation costs stores...