نتایج جستجو برای: drought events

تعداد نتایج: 350639  

2013
BENJAMIN I. COOK JASON E. SMERDON RICHARD SEAGER EDWARD R. COOK

Regional droughts are common in North America, but pan-continental droughts extending across multiple regions, including the 2012 event, are rare relative to single-region events. Here, the tree-ring-derived North American Drought Atlas is used to investigate drought variability in four regions over the last millennium, focusing on pan-continental droughts. During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Taishi Umezawa Riichiro Yoshida Kyonoshin Maruyama Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki Kazuo Shinozaki

Protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation are major signaling events induced by osmotic stress in higher plants. Here, we showed that a SNF1-related protein kinase 2 (SnRK2), SRK2C, is an osmotic-stress-activated protein kinase in Arabidopsis thaliana that can significantly impact drought tolerance of Arabidopsis plants. Knockout mutants of SRK2C exhibited drought hypersensitivity in their root...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2010
Oliver L Phillips Geertje van der Heijden Simon L Lewis Gabriela López-González Luiz E O C Aragão Jon Lloyd Yadvinder Malhi Abel Monteagudo Samuel Almeida Esteban Alvarez Dávila Iêda Amaral Sandy Andelman Ana Andrade Luzmila Arroyo Gerardo Aymard Tim R Baker Lilian Blanc Damien Bonal Atila Cristina Alves de Oliveira Kuo-Jung Chao Nallaret Dávila Cardozo Lola da Costa Ted R Feldpausch Joshua B Fisher Nikolaos M Fyllas Maria Aparecida Freitas David Galbraith Emanuel Gloor Niro Higuchi Eurídice Honorio Eliana Jiménez Helen Keeling Tim J Killeen Jon C Lovett Patrick Meir Casimiro Mendoza Alexandra Morel Percy Núñez Vargas Sandra Patiño Kelvin S-H Peh Antonio Peña Cruz Adriana Prieto Carlos A Quesada Fredy Ramírez Hirma Ramírez Agustín Rudas Rafael Salamão Michael Schwarz Javier Silva Marcos Silveira J W Ferry Slik Bonaventure Sonké Anne Sota Thomas Juliana Stropp James R D Taplin Rodolfo Vásquez Emilio Vilanova

*The rich ecology of tropical forests is intimately tied to their moisture status. Multi-site syntheses can provide a macro-scale view of these linkages and their susceptibility to changing climates. Here, we report pan-tropical and regional-scale analyses of tree vulnerability to drought. *We assembled available data on tropical forest tree stem mortality before, during, and after recent droug...

2015
Edoardo Borgomeo Georg Pflug Jim W. Hall Stefan Hochrainer‐Stigler

Global climate models suggest an increase in evapotranspiration, changing storm tracks, and moisture delivery in many parts of the world, which are likely to cause more prolonged and severe drought, yet the weakness of climate models in modeling persistence of hydroclimatic variables and the uncertainties associated with regional climate projections mean that impact assessments based on climate...

2001
K. Prathumchai Kiyoshi Honda

Drought disasters in Thailand have been occurring with increasing frequency in recent years. A drought is one weather hazard that is often underestimated for two reasons. (i) Droughts have a slow rate of onset and, (ii) They have less visual impact on us. However, the long term outcome of a drought can be widespread and very devastating. This drought risk area evaluation study involved the intr...

Journal: :Global change biology 2017
Justin M Valliere Irina C Irvine Louis Santiago Edith B Allen

Hotter, longer, and more frequent global change-type drought events may profoundly impact terrestrial ecosystems by triggering widespread vegetation mortality. However, severe drought is only one component of global change, and ecological effects of drought may be compounded by other drivers, such as anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition and nonnative plant invasion. Elevated N deposition, for ...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Matthew T Harrison François Tardieu Zhanshan Dong Carlos D Messina Graeme L Hammer

Global climate change is predicted to increase temperatures, alter geographical patterns of rainfall and increase the frequency of extreme climatic events. Such changes are likely to alter the timing and magnitude of drought stresses experienced by crops. This study used new developments in the classification of crop water stress to first characterize the typology and frequency of drought-stres...

2005
R. K. Heitschmidt K. D. Klement M. R. Haferkamp

Drought is common in rangeland environments and an understanding of its impacts on the structure and function of rangeland ecosystems is paramount for developing effective management strategies. This research was the second of a series of studies investigating the impacts of varying seasonal droughts on northern Great Plains rangelands. Research was conducted on native rangeland during the 1998...

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