nodes even in the same category of T3 cancer in patients without radiation therapy. The distal resection margin (DRM) means the length of the tumor-free normal mucosa and rectal wall. Han et al. [3] published the manuscript, ‘Association between a close distal resection margin and recurrence after sphincter-saving resections for T3 midor low-rectal cancer without radiotherapy.’ With retrospecti...

Advanced catalytic materials able to catalyse more than one reaction efficiently are needed within the CO2 utilisation schemes benefit from end-products flexibility. In this study, combination of Ni and Ru (15 1 wt%, respectively) was tested in three reactions, i.e. dry reforming methane (DRM), reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) methanation. A stability experiment with cycle methanation-RWGS-DRM ca...

Presented is an application of wave potential formulation (WPF) together with domain reduction method (DRM) to modeling earthquake soil structure interaction (ESSI) behavior in horizontally layered ground under inclined incident seismic waves. Wave used develop a spatially varying, field from Primary (P) and Secondary (S) waves that propagate through ground. Developed then effective forces for ...

We present the problem of enforcing a Digital Rights Management (DRM) system that needs to consider location-dependent licensing policies and operates on top of existing conditional access standards. A major application for location-dependent DRM is Pay-TV broadcasting as rightsholders require different business models in different regions. A global provider’s enduser equipment needs to validat...

The current issue contains 15 articles: the first and the second are appetizers for new INDICARE documents (second survey and fifth workshop). Four excellent articles deal with contracts, copyright confusion, court decisions, and the copyright reform in France. We also report about the DRM session of a recent OECD conference on the digital economy, and review an empirical study which tested the...

Digital Rights Management (DRM) refers to a broad category of access control technologies aimed at restricting the use and copy of digital content on a wide range of devices. We examine some recent and existing technologies that represent the standards of commercial DRM in most of mainstream media formats including film, e-book, broadcast TV, computer games and music. We discuss the architectur...

In this paper we used Digital Rights Management (DRM) associated with Trusted Computing to enforce a contentspecific fine-grained access control policy defined by content owner. This policy is associated with content, and when content is copied its access control policy is copied and bound to the target copy. This paper presents a generic approach for content protection utilising both DRM and T...

In this paper we consider some of the basic design principles that should support the development of future DRM systems. We begin by discussing some of the problems associated with current DRM environments, and how they might be alleviated through the adoption of an open architectural framework based on basic design principles. We then demonstrate a particular implementation referred to as the ...

This paper summarizes and discusses findings on compatibility of the forthcoming DRM mode E into classical VHF FM sound broadcasting. The results are based on theoretical considerations, lab measurements, field trials and radio network planning exercises. In addition, the status of the ongoing work towards a comprehensive DRM mode E coverage study including first results hereof are given.

In the first part of this presentation, recent advances in reliability-based robust design optimization (RBRDO) will be presented. The objective of RBRDO is to minimize the product quality loss function subject to probabilistic constraints. Since the quality loss function is usually expressed in terms of the first two statistical moments, mean and variance, many methods have been proposed to ac...