Abstraet--Kaolini tes with varying degrees of defect structures have been studied by both mid-infrared (IR) and near-IR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFT). Difference bands were observed in the 2650to 2750-cm I region. This region coincides with the kaolinite-deuterated hydroxyl stretching region. Summation bands were observed in the near-IR spectra in the 4500to 4650-cm -~ and in the 705...

A study of the generation of zonal flows and zonal magnetic fields by finite beta drift waves and kinetic drift-Alfvén waves is presented. The analysis is a generalization of recent investigations of the modulational instability for zonal flow generation by electrostatic drift waves to finite beta drift waves and kinetic drift-Alfvén waves. The drift wave driven unstable zonal flows/fields are ...

Time stability plays an important role in the applications of scanning probe microscopes (SPMs). Although SPMs integrated with a closed-loop control system could reduce the drift greatly, drift would still exist. The SPM drift in the lateral direction has been well studied, and several measurement methods have also been developed. However, due to coupling of the lateral drift, it is still diffi...

BACKGROUND Patients increasingly use online health communities to exchange health information and peer support. During the progression of health discussions, a change of topic-topic drift-can occur. Topic drift is a frequent phenomenon linked to incoherence and frustration in online communities and other forms of computer-mediated communication. For sensitive topics, such as health, such drift ...

The evolution of data such as changes in the underlying model known as concept drift present many challenges for data stream research. Currently most drift detection methods are able to locate the point of change, but are unable to provide meaningful information on the characteristics of change or utilize historical trends. In this thesis, we investigate two streams of research: (1) the magnitu...

Glucuronidation not only plays a detoxifying role in living body, but it also can complicate pharmacological and toxicological profiles of new drug candidates by forming active and reactive conjugated metabolites. The opportunity to elucidate structure of conjugated metabolites has increased in drug metabolism studies at the early development stage. General methodologies for the structure eluci...

Introduction Detector description and its principle of operation Detector module. Detector Features and its Performance EDXRF of Fe 55 Spectrum Detector comparison with Silicon Drift Detector SDD Concluding remarks References A Silicon Lithium Si(Li) detector is presented. The detector structure and its working principle are explained. The detector is cooled to 77o K by liquid Nitrogen. The det...

Post-saccadic drift has been analyzed in strabismic children 11-18 yr old, before and after surgery. Before surgery all the subjects had a large multi-component post-saccadic drift. A disconjugate compensation of the drift was not active, but an optimized cyclopean compensation occurred, aimed at minimizing the drift size in both eyes, either with binocular or monocular vision. The drift was di...

the majority of iran’s area is covered by arid and semiarid climates. in these areas, wind causes more erosion compared to water. therefore, determination of wind characteristics especially its velocity is very important. one of the simplest methods that can supply researchers with the origin of wind erosion in the shortest time is synthesizing sand rose model and interpretation of aerial photo...

While the existing structures, even recently constructed ones are subjected to the critical earthquakes, the catastrophic devastations are expected to occur. Therefore, at least for several important structures such as power plants, infrastructure, and buildings, there is a need to consider the critical excitation analysis. One of the important criteria in the seismic design of the structures u...