The practice of Egyptian psychiatrists emigrating to high-income countries is not a recent phenomenon. Egyptian doctors have long travelled in search of training and education and to better their standards of living. The debate continues. What effective measures can be taken to reduce the brain drain, or at least its effect on Egyptian mental health services?

Increasingly large numbers of supraglacial lakes form and drain every summer on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Some of these lakes drain rapidly within the timescale of a few hours, and the vertical discharge of water during these events may find a preexisting film of water potentially within a distributed drainage system of linked cavities. Here we present a model for subglacial flooding applied spe...

tree, which showed no evidence of tears or fresh blood. A left chest drain was inserted with immediate drainage of 1600 ml of blood. The drain was removed after three days, with a chest radiograph before discharge (eight days) showing regression of the mediastinal haematoma and expansion of the lung. In this case, despite the moderate trauma, both the chest radiography and computed tomography r...

Rivers are natural channels on the surface of earth to drain water, apart from that, course, interactions between discharges, other factors such as human activities along rivers give different characteristics river formation. largest portion comes land clearing around Langkolome body located in Wambona Village, South Wakorumba District, Muna Regency. Based results calculation flood discharge Ri...

This study was designed to calibrate and evaluate the subsurface drain flow component of the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM; Version 2.5) for four tillage-systems: chisel plow (CP), moldboard plow (MB), no-tillage (NT), and ridge-tillage (RT). Measured subsurface drain flow data for 1990 was used for model calibration. Main parameters calibrated were lateral saturated hydraulic conductivi...

INTRODUCTION Though surgical drainage is used as a safety measure, it's not without complications. Migration of various drains has been described, but very little literature refers to the migration of peritoneal drain. PRESENTATION OF CASE A 55-year male underwent anterior Gastro-Jejunostomy for inoperable metastatic carcinoma of the Gastric Pylorus. We found the peritoneal drain missing on t...

background developing controlled hypercarbia is a known scheme of lowering the suprasellar part of the adenoma in order to assist the surgeon, which acts through raising the icp and therefore the csf pressure. objectives the purpose of this study is to compare the effect of introducing a lumbar drain with that of controlled hypercapnia on the quality of transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection...