نتایج جستجو برای: downscaling by a1b scenarios

تعداد نتایج: 7090086  

The aim of this research is the study of the climate change impacts on the seasonal and annual reference evapotranspiration time scales in some selected stations located in the West of Iran. To this purpose, four stations including Sanandaj, Saghez, Khorramabad and Kermanshah synoptic stations with enough long-term data were selected and the climate change impact on the reference evapotranspira...

2014
Louise J. Barwell Sandro Azaele William E. Kunin Nick J. B. Isaac

Aim Species atlases provide an economical way to collect data with national coverage, but are typically too coarse-grained to monitor fine-grain patterns in rarity, distribution and abundance. We test the performance of ten downscaling models in extrapolating occupancy across two orders of magnitude. To provide a greater challenge to downscaling models, we extend previous downscaling tests with...

2011
Jeffery B. Greenblatt Robert H. Socolow Keywan Riahi

We introduce a general methodology for displaying the gross assumptions behind any carbon emissions trajectory, relative to a reference trajectory, and we apply this methodology to a limited number of IPCC SRES scenarios [1]. These scenarios have been used widely for climate change analysis. We examine four scenarios (A1B, A2, B1, B2) together with three paired “post-SRES” scenarios [2, 3] that...

2017
Yingbao Yang Xiaolong Li Xin Pan Yong Zhang Chen Cao

Many downscaling algorithms have been proposed to address the issue of coarse-resolution land surface temperature (LST) derived from available satellite-borne sensors. However, few studies have focused on improving LST downscaling in urban areas with several mixed surface types. In this study, LST was downscaled by a multiple linear regression model between LST and multiple scale factors in mix...

2017
Carlos Navarro Meng Duan Mukta Singh Parihar Fikru Adamu-Lema Stefan Coseman Joris Lacord Kyunghwa Lee Carlos Sampedro Binjie Cheng Hassan El Dirani Jean-Charles Barbe Pascal Fonteneau Seong-Il Kim Sorin Cristoloveanu Maryline Bawedin Campbell Millar Philippe Galy Cyrille Le Royer Siegfried Karg Heike Riel Paul Wells Yong-Tae Kim Asen Asenov Francisco Gamiz

2D numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the Z-FET as a competitive embedded capacitor-less DRAM cell for low-power applications. Experimental results in 28 nm FD-SOI technology are used to validate the simulations prior to downscaling tests. Default scaling, without any structure optimization, and enhanced scaling scenarios are considered before comparing the bit cell area consumption ...

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In order to study was to evaluate future climate Fereydunshahr of Isfahan for the next hundred years and its effect on potato production in Fereydunshahr. To forecast future climate conditions in Fereydunshahr were collected daily climate data including maximum and minimum temperature, rainfall and sunshine hours in this region during the period 1982 to 2012. In this study was used to simulate ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Michael Glotter Joshua Elliott David McInerney Neil Best Ian Foster Elisabeth J Moyer

Interest in estimating the potential socioeconomic costs of climate change has led to the increasing use of dynamical downscaling--nested modeling in which regional climate models (RCMs) are driven with general circulation model (GCM) output--to produce fine-spatial-scale climate projections for impacts assessments. We evaluate here whether this computationally intensive approach significantly ...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2010
Bethan Owen David S Lee Ling Lim

This study describes the methodology and results for calculating future global aviation emissions of carbon dioxide and oxides of nitrogen from air traffic under four of the IPCC/SRES (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/Special Report on Emissions Scenarios) marker scenarios: A1B, A2, B1, and B2. In addition, a mitigation scenario has been calculated for the B1 scenario, requiring rapid ...

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