نتایج جستجو برای: dosimetric parameters

تعداد نتایج: 583178  

Abdolazim Sedighi Pashaki Karim Khoshgard, Maede Hasan Abdali

Introduction: The purpose in this study is to analyze of DVH parameters as predictors of radiation pneumonitis and investigation on the relationship between dosimetric and clinical parameters based on PFTs as response in NTCP model and therefore achieve to lung dose- response relation in breast cancer patients. Prescribed dose to treatment volumes was 50 Gy in 2.0 Gy/fractions ...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
z. naghshnezhad department of medical radiation engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran r. faghihi department of medical radiation engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran m. a. mosleh-shirazi center for research in medical physics and biomedical engineering, and department of radiotherapy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran a. s. meigooni comprehensive cancer center of nevada, 3730 s. eastern dr., las vegas, nv, usa

background: the patterson-parker table was created in 1934 to determine mg-hr required to deliver the prescribed dose to the treatment area. these tables were created using the dosimetric data for 226ra that was determined in air and were utilized for dose calculations around implants with ra-equivalent radionuclides such as 137cs and 192ir. therefore, the differences of the tissue attenuation ...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
k. ghazi-khanlou sani department of radiology, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran m. mohammadi department of medical physics, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran a. eskandarlo department of radiology, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran h. gholam-hosseinian department of radiotherapy, mash-had university of medical sciences, mash-had, iran

background: in conventional radiation therapy, regarding normal tissue tolerance, the treatment of bulk tumors is one of the remaining challenges. grid radiation therapy (grt) is a technique to deliver high doses, approximately 15 – 20 gy per fraction, to several small volumes located in a large radiation field. this can be performed using a grid block. the current work has concentrated on the ...

Journal: :The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 2007
Masashi Koto Hirohiko Tsujii Naoyoshi Yamamoto Hideki Nishimura Shogo Yamada Tadaaki Miyamoto

Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is one of the most common dose-limiting toxicities in thoracic X-ray radiotherapy (XRT). Dosimetric factors are used for prediction of the occurrence of RP after XRT. Carbon-ion radiotherapy (CRT) is a promising modality because of its excellent dose localization and high biological effect on tumors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dosimetric facto...

2014
Mohammad-Taghi Bahreyni-Toosi Shahrokh Nasseri Mahdi Momennezhad Fatemeh Hasanabadi Hamid Gholamhosseinian

The aim of this study is to provide a control software system, based on Monte Carlo simulation, and calculations of dosimetric parameters of standard and wedge radiation fields, using a Monte Carlo method. GATE version 6.1 (OpenGATE Collaboration), was used to simulate a compact 6 MV linear accelerator system. In order to accelerate the calculations, the phase-space technique and cluster comput...

2018
Shingo Ohira Yoshihiro Ueda Yuichi Akino Misaki Hashimoto Akira Masaoka Takero Hirata Masayoshi Miyazaki Masahiko Koizumi Teruki Teshima

PURPOSE The HyperArc VMAT (HA-VMAT) planning approach was newly developed to fulfill the demands of dose delivery for brain metastases stereotactic radiosurgery. We compared the dosimetric parameters of the HA-VMAT plan with those of the conventional VMAT (C-VMAT). MATERIAL AND METHODS For 23 patients (1-4 brain metastases), C-VMAT and HA-VMAT plans with a prescription dose of 20-24 Gy were r...

اکبری حامد, احسان, حسن عبدالی, مائده, خوش قدم, علیرضا, خوش گرد, کریم, رضائی, محمد, صدیقی پاشاکی, عبدالعظیم, غلامی, محمد هادی,

Background and purpose: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. In radiation therapy for breast cancer it is important to prevent damage to normal tissues particularly to lung tissue. In this study, we investigated the incidence of damage in patients with breast cancer by clinical and dosimetric parameters to identify the predictive factors. Materials and methods: An exp...

A.H. Barati, H.A. Nedaie, M. Afkhami, M. Yarahmadi, M.H. Zahmatkesh, W. Parwaie,

Background: Accurate small radiation field dosimetry is essential in modern radiotherapy techniques such as stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Precise measurement of dosimetric parameters such as beam profile, percentage depth doses and output factor of these beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium and the steep dose gradients. In the p...

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