Rapidly declining gasoline prices from their record high during the summer of 2008, while ethanol prices remained relatively high, made it difficult for many bio-fuel policy modelers to fully explain the impacts of U.S. bio-fuel policies on fuel prices. Using profitmaximization models for blenders, refiners, and distillers, we conduct a comparative static analysis to measure the relative magnit...

This technical report illustrates the methodology adopted for the estimation of a monthly indicator of the euro area real gross domestic product. We carry out the disaggregation of the chain-linked quarterly value added from the output side for six branches of the NACE Rev. 1 Level A6 classification and from the expenditure side for the main GDP components. With the sole exception of the agricu...

In view of the currently observed energy prices, recent price scenarios, which have been very moderate until 2004, also tend to favor high future energy prices. Having a large impact on energy-economic scenarios, we incorporate uncertain energy prices into an energy systems model by including a stochastic risk function. Energy systems models are frequently used to aid scenario analysis in energ...

This study aims to influence domestic beef prices, foreign prices and exchange rates on Indonesian imports. The data used in this is secondary from 1996-2020 obtained the World Bank, Central Statistics Agency Ministry of Agriculture. analysis method Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Eviews Software. results prove that partially Domestic Beef Price has a significant effect Imports Indone...