The effect of the sulfonate analogues of ursodeoxycholic acid, namely sodium 3 alpha,7 beta-dihydroxy-24-nor-5 beta-cholane-23-sulfonate (norUDC-SO3Na) and sodium 3 alpha, 7 beta-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholane-24-sulfonate (UDC-SO3Na), on biliary lipid secretion was studied in bile fistula rats. During intravenous infusion of the two sulfonate analogues, bile flow and biliary lipid secretion were sti...

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and solid-state 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (15N-NMR) spectroscopies were used to characterize the structure and relative strength of the interactions between metal sulfonate and amide groups in blends of lightly sulfonated polystyrene ionomers and an N-methylated polyamide, poly(N,N′-dimethylethylene sebacamide), and ...

The title salt, K(+)·C6H7O9S(-)·2H2O, formed by reaction of dehydro-l-ascorbic acid with potassium hydrogen sulfite in water, crystallizes as colourless plates. The potassium ion is coordinated by eight O atoms arising from hy-droxy or sulfonate groups. The sulfonate group is bonded to the C atom neighbouring that of the lactone carbonyl group. As is commonly observed in crystalline l-ascorbic ...

The title compound, [Na(3)(C(14)H(14)N(3)O(3)S)(3)(C(4)H(8)O(2))(3)](n), is a polynuclear complex which includes, in the monomeric unit, three units of Na(I)-4'-dimethyl-amino-azobenzene-4-sulfonate [known as methyl orange (MO)] and three molecules of dioxane (C(4)H(8)O(2)). These constitute three kinds of Na(I) centres, two of which are seven-coordinate while the third is five-coordinate. One ...

Background. Impairments of endocrine system may be associated with exposure to perfluorinated compounds that are able to bind nuclear receptors, including the peroxisome proliferator-activating receptors. Aim of this study was to assess perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid concentrations in children and adolescents at the onset of type 1 diabetes compared to healthy controls. Me...

The surface-associated structures and growth modes of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) at water-rutile TiO2 interfaces were defined by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results showed that a compact PFOS layer was generated at the rutile surfaces, and the assembling structures and dynamic profiles were crystal-face-dependent. PFOS molecules were attached to the (110) and (001) surfaces m...

The histopathological effects of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate on the gill, liver and kidney tissues of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum were studied. The fish were exposed to three sublethal concentrations of anionic detergent, Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) for short term intervals (192 h). Gill, liver and kidney samples were collected after 192 h of exposure to LAS and lesions we...