نتایج جستجو برای: dientamoeba fragilis

تعداد نتایج: 2385  

Journal: :Microbiology 2010
Simon Houston Garry W Blakely Andrew McDowell Lorraine Martin Sheila Patrick

Bacteroides fragilis is a bacterium that resides in the normal human gastro-intestinal tract; however, it is also the most commonly isolated Gram-negative obligate anaerobe from human clinical infections, such as intra-abdominal abscesses, and the most common cause of anaerobic bacteraemia. Abscess formation is important in bacterial containment, limiting dissemination of infection and bacterae...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1978
S J Livingston S D Kominos R B Yee

A medium, Bacteroides fragilis bile-esculin (BBE) agar, was designed for the selection and, presumptive identification of the B. fragilis group. BBE agar contains bile, esculin, ferric ammonium citrate, hemin, and gentamicin in a Trypticase soy agar base. Growth in the presence of 20% bile and esculin hydrolysis, detected by blackening of the medium, provide presumptive evidence for the identif...

2015
Jisook Yim Yangsoon Lee Myungsook Kim Young Hee Seo Wan Hee Kim Dongeun Yong Seok Hoon Jeong Kyungwon Lee Yunsop Chong

BACKGROUND Periodic monitoring of antimicrobial resistance trends of clinically important anaerobic bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis group organisms is required. We determined the antimicrobial susceptibilities of clinical isolates of B. fragilis group organisms recovered from 2009 to 2012 in a tertiary-care hospital in Korea. METHODS A total of 180 nonduplicate clinical isolates of B. f...

Journal: :Science 2015
Marie Vétizou Jonathan M Pitt Romain Daillère Patricia Lepage Nadine Waldschmitt Caroline Flament Sylvie Rusakiewicz Bertrand Routy Maria P Roberti Connie P M Duong Vichnou Poirier-Colame Antoine Roux Sonia Becharef Silvia Formenti Encouse Golden Sascha Cording Gerard Eberl Andreas Schlitzer Florent Ginhoux Sridhar Mani Takahiro Yamazaki Nicolas Jacquelot David P Enot Marion Bérard Jérôme Nigou Paule Opolon Alexander Eggermont Paul-Louis Woerther Elisabeth Chachaty Nathalie Chaput Caroline Robert Christina Mateus Guido Kroemer Didier Raoult Ivo Gomperts Boneca Franck Carbonnel Mathias Chamaillard Laurence Zitvogel

Antibodies targeting CTLA-4 have been successfully used as cancer immunotherapy. We find that the antitumor effects of CTLA-4 blockade depend on distinct Bacteroides species. In mice and patients, T cell responses specific for B. thetaiotaomicron or B. fragilis were associated with the efficacy of CTLA-4 blockade. Tumors in antibiotic-treated or germ-free mice did not respond to CTLA blockade. ...

Journal: :Applied microbiology 1974
V H Varel M P Bryant

Studies of three reference strains of Bacteroides fragilis subsp. fragilis showed that they grow well in a minimal defined medium containing glucose, hemin, vitamin B(12), minerals, bicarbonate-carbon dioxide buffer, NH(4)Cl, and sulfide. The vitamin B(12) requirement of 0.1 ng/ml was replaced with 7.5 mug of methionine. Cysteine or sulfide was an excellent source of sulfur, thioglycolate was a...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1974
J L Staneck J A Washington

Minimal inhibitory concentrations of clindamycin, minocycline, metronidazole, penicillin, and carbenicillin were determined by agar dilution against 150 recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria. Ninety-nine percent of Bacteroides fragilis and all B. melaninogenicus, Clostridium perfringens, and Fusobacterium were inhibited by clindamycin at 3.1 mug/ml. Only 58% of other clostridial specie...

2013
Aley Kalapila Steven Pergam Paul Pottinger Susan Butler-Wu Estella Whimbey Jeffrey Duchin

The Bacteroides fragilis group consists of species of obligate anaerobic bacteria that inhabit the human gut. They are among the leading pathogens isolated in the setting of intra-abdominal infections. B. fragilis strains, especially in the United States, are virtually always susceptible to metronidazole, carbapenems, and beta-lactam antibiotics. Although isolated cases of resistance to single ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1988
A Yotsuji J Mitsuyama R Hori T Yasuda I Saikawa M Inoue S Mitsuhashi

Outer membrane permeation of Bacteroides fragilis by cephalosporins was examined by a previously described method. The permeation parameters of cephalosporins in B. fragilis were close to 10(-5) cm3/min per microgram of cell dry weight. These values were about an order of magnitude lower than those in Escherichia coli. In B. fragilis, the permeation was not directly proportional to the hydrophi...

Journal: :Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 2001
S De Rosa Z Kamenarska V Bankova K Stefanov S Dimitrova-Konaklieva H Najdenski I Tzevtkova S Popov

The two investigated algae had almost identical sterol composition, but there were significant differences in the composition of the polar components and especially in the composition of the volatiles. P. denudata f. fragilis extracts possessed a stronger biological activity (antibacterial, antifungal and toxicity against Artemia salina). Despite the minute morphological differences between the...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
sima rasti department of parasitology & mycology, kashan university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-3615550021, [email protected]; department of parasitology & mycology, kashan university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-3615550021, [email protected] mohsen arbabi department of parasitology & mycology, kashan university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-3615550021, [email protected] hossein hooshyar department of parasitology & mycology, kashan university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-3615550021, [email protected]

background entamoeba histolytica/entamoeba dispar and enterobius vermicularis are the major health problems in the developing countries especially in iran. the prevalence of infection is variable among different social groups in the world. objectives since elderly and mentally retarded are high risk group, the present survey was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of intestinal par...

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