A large-scale sentence pattern dictionary (SP-dictionary) for Japanese compound and complex sentences has been developed. The dictionary has been compiled based on the non-compositional language model. Sentences with 2 or 3 predicates are extracted from a Japanese-to-English parallel corpus of 1 million sentences, and the compositional constituents contained within them are generalized to produ...

Most of the Chinese word segmentation systems utilizes monolingual dictionary and are used for monolingual processing. For the tasks of machine translation (MT) and cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), another translation dictionary may be used to transfer the words of documents from the source languages to target languages. The inconsistencies resulting from the two types of dictionari...

ÐThe data compression based on dictionary techniques works by replacing phrases in the input string with indexes into some dictionary. The dictionary can be static or dynamic. In static dictionary compression, the dictionary contains a predetermined fixed set of entries. In dynamic dictionary compression, the dictionary changes its entries during compression. We present parallel algorithms for ...

We are proposing a format for translation dictionaries suitable for machine translation. The dictionary format is concise and generalizes phrases by introducing rules for morphological generation instead of using simple phrase to phrase mapping. We describe a simple way how to automatically construct our compact entries from a machine-readable dictionary originally intended for human users usin...

BACKGROUND Previously, we developed a combined dictionary dubbed Chemlist for the identification of small molecules and drugs in text based on a number of publicly available databases and tested it on an annotated corpus. To achieve an acceptable recall and precision we used a number of automatic and semi-automatic processing steps together with disambiguation rules. However, it remained to be ...

We propose a novel method to expand a small existing translation dictionary to a large translation dictionary using a pivot language. Our method depends on the assumption that it is possible to find a pivot language for a given language pair on condition that there are both a large translation dictionary from the source language to the pivot language, and a large translation dictionary from the...

Dictionary attacks are the best known threats on the password-based authentication schemes. Based on Reverse Turing Test (RTT), some usable and scalable authentication schemes are proposed to defeat online dictionary attacks mounted by automated programs. However it is found that these authentication schemes are vulnerable to various online dictionary attacks. In this paper, a practical decisio...