Thin Pt films on an yttrium iron garnet (YIG = Y(3)Fe(5)O(12)) show ferromagneticlike transport properties, which may impact the functionality of Pt in spin current detection, but do not provide direct quantitative information on the Pt magnetization. We report magnetic x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements of YIG/Pt(1.5 nm) showing an average Pt moment of 0.054 μ(B) at 300 K and 0.076...

X iv :0 90 3. 41 26 v1 [ ph ys ic s. op tic s] 2 4 M ar 2 00 9 Elliptical dichroism as an optical mechanism of planar chirality in 2D metamaterials Sergei V. Zhukovsky,1 Andrey V. Novitsky,2 and Vladimir M. Galynsky2 1Theoretical Nano-Photonics, Institute of High-Frequency and Communication Technology, Faculty of Electrical, Information and Media Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Rainer-Gru...

Synthesis of a half metallic material on a substrate is highly desirable for diverse applications. Herein, we have investigated structural, adsorptive, and magnetic properties of metal free graphitic carbon nitride (g-C4N3) layer on hexagonal BN layer (h-BN) using the optB88-vdW van der Waals density functional theory. It is found that g-C4N3 layer can be adsorbed on BN layer due to the change ...

Native and reconstituted myoglobin were prepared and their c.d. spectra recorded in the Soret region. Time-dependent changes in dichroism following reconstitution were observed and related to haem orientational disorder. Comparative c.d. studies, in agreement with n.m.r. studies, reveal that the degree and nature of this disorder are species-dependent.

Analysis of circular dichroism spectra of proteins provides information about protein secondary structure. Analytical methods developed for such an analysis use structures and spectra of a set of reference proteins. The reference protein sets currently in use include soluble proteins with a wide range of secondary structures, and perform quite well in analyzing CD spectra of soluble proteins. T...

Limonene is ionized by circularly polarized 420 nm femtosecond laser pulses. Ion mass and photoelectron energy spectra identify the dominant (2 + 1) multiphoton ionization mechanism, aided by TDDFT calculations of the Rydberg excitations. Photoelectron circular dichroism measurements on pure enantiomers reveal a chiral asymmetry of ±4 %.

The dye "Stains-all" combines with calmodulin to yield a series of complex species whose absorption and circular dichroism spectra are sensitive to the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+. At high dye:calmodulin ratios, the dominant complex formed is characterized by a strong absorption band at 600-650 nm, which is associated with a biphasic circular dichroism band. These spectral features are abolished i...

Dichroic optical spectroscopies and theoretical modelling have been used to describe the structure of aggregates of porphyrins in their gels in terms of: (i) the formation of helicoidal structures, (ii) the sign of the handedness, (iii) their extent and degree of structural order, and (iv) the annealing of the structural defects.

Vertically aligned negative nematics are employed in high-end projection applications, where extremely high light fluxes are employed. Under these conditions, the UV photochemical stability of the material becomes an issue that must be included in the characterization process of such devices. Photochemical aging tests for vertically aligned microdisplay, however, must take into account the line...

Structural changes in nucleic acids in the premelting region (T < melting temperature, T(m)) play an important role in the biological activity of DNA at physiological temperature. In the present communication we report the use of an ultrafast molecular rotor as an extrinsic fluorescence sensor to monitor the structural changes in natural DNA at T < T(m), which could not be detected even by circ...