background and aim: as the most perceived and articulated errors of hearing aid users occur in high frequency speech phonemes, this study aimed to find a way to amplify and reconstruct the errors. thus, the study first prepared a recorded form of two persian fricative consonants as stimulus; then, the rate of the prescribed gain of the two methods of national acoustic laboratories-nonlinear 2 (...

We use a recently developed expression for the bivariate Rayleigh cumulative distribution function (CDF) to derive a novel analytical formula for the average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the correlated dual selection combining (SC) system under slow Rayleigh fading. We relate the average SNR diversity gain to spatial correlation as well as to antenna separation. Furthermore, we also develop a...

Recently the articulation index (AI) has received a great deal of attention as a means to select hearing aid characteristics and to evaluate the merits of different hearing aid selection methods. These evaluations were based on the seldom modified assumption that the listening condition producing the largest AI is the best condition. The negative consequences of the differences in hearing aid c...

New Zealand dairy farmers use a number of performance indicators to describe their systems. Most of the performance indicators are scaled to a unit of feed or a proxy that relates a cow to a unit of feed, such as stocking rate or kilograms of live weight per tonne of feed. Genetic improvement of dairy cows can contribute to increasing the net income per unit of feed consumed. The current econom...

Performance records for 223 boars and gilts in Duroc and Yorkshire selected and control lines and for 231 boar and gilt progeny from reciprocal breed crosses were analyzed to evaluate (1) maternal effects, (2) effects of mass selection in purebreds on performance of crossbred progeny and (3) heterosis effects. Selection of purebred herd replacements was based mainly on an index (Index) of avera...

Wireless communication demands high data rates with great quality and accuracy but such requirements can only be achieved if the signal could be received without being affected by the channel impairments. In these entire impairments multipath fading is the major problem in achieving reliable wireless transmission. It is due to the combination of constructive and destructive multipath signals re...

Data collected from 690 purebred Duroc pigs from 2009 to 2012 were used to estimate the heritability, and genetic and phenotypic correlations between production and meat quality traits. Variance components were obtained through the restricted maximum likelihood procedure using Wombat and SAS version 9.0. Animals were raised under the same management in five different breeding farms. The average...

The boiler drum process is a nonlinear, complex and multivariable process which includes significant time delay. Therefore, the control on the water level in the drum is not easy and ideal. The first objective of this paper is to model the drum water level referring to 210 MW power unit for Nassiriyah thermal power plant. The second objective is to study the water level controller operation wit...

This paper presents a CMOS RF receiver frontend suitable for ultra-low-power operation. In order to achieve desired gain and linearity of receiver front-end at a 1V supply voltage, current reuse and optimum gate biasing techniques are employed. The proposed architecture includes merged LNA and mixer, operating in the sub-threshold region, and designed for the 902-928MHz ISM band. The proposed c...

Feature selection is a pre-processing technique used for eliminating the irrelevant and redundant features which results in enhancing the performance of the classifiers. When a dataset contains more irrelevant and redundant features, it fails to increase the accuracy and also reduces the performance of the classifiers. To avoid them, this paper presents a new hybrid feature selection method usi...