This work performs the analysis and simulation investigations of penetration behaviors of chisel-shape projectile. In analysis, the projectile is assumed to be a rigid body and the target plate is elastic-plastic material. By introducing the velocity potential function, the velocity field in target is first obtained. Then, the momentum equation is solved for determining the pressure and stress ...

We present experimental measurements of penetration depths for the impact of spheres into wetted granular media. We observe that the penetration depth in the liquid saturated case scales with projectile density, size, and drop height in a fashion consistent with the scaling observed in the dry case, but with smaller penetrations. Neither viscous drag nor density effects can explain the enhancem...

A theoretical method for extracting diffractograms from a range of depths will be described. The method is non-destructive and requires only a series of traditional data collections, where the incident angle is varied. The measured spectra are transformed to give calculated X-ray diffraction data arising from different depths. This is in contrast to conventional approaches where either a specif...

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cells' growth which affect cells and make them damaged. Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses in it through capillaries. The diffusion of drugs in the solid tumor is limited by penetration d...

in design of defense structures, concrete are often used to provide protection against incidental dynamic loadings such as the impact of a steel projectile. in the present study, a new analytical model is proposed to predict penetration depth into concrete targets by ogive nose projectile. hence, to ­ develop the model and simulate penetration of high velocity ogive-shape nose steel projectiles...

OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the penetration depth of 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) into root dentinal tubules and the influence of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty freshly extracted anterior teeth were decoronated and instrumented using Mtwo rotary files up to size 40, 4% taper. The samples were random...