This paper focuses on designing a robust control law to manage the demand response of islanded microgrids composed shifting and adjusting loads. On one side, Hybrid Dynamical System theory is suited here, because microgrid model continuous-time dynamics (the energy stored in battery adjustable loads), discrete-time loads). other Multi Agent used loads order guarantee consensus between them. Hen...

This paper analyzes the credit demand depression phenomenon resulting from long-term institutional supply rationing. Under the interaction between imperfect formal credit system and rural households’ risk aversion behavior, rural households will be discouraged to depress their credit demand or replace it with informal credit, which we call demand-side credit constraints. It find that about 33.7...