in this paper, the residential demand for electricity equation is specified and then this equation is estimated using a pooling data for period 1983-90. the results of study for different regions of province show that the demand is less elastic with respect to average price of electricity and residential area, .but it is more elastic with respect to income and average number of households. thes...

Although data pow analysis was first developed for use in compilers, i t s usefulness is now recognized in many software tools. Because of its compiler origins, the computation of data pow for software tools is based on the traditional exhaustive data flow framework. However, although this framework is useful for computing data pow for compilers, it is not the most appropriate for sofsware tool...

With the fast development of deregulated electricity markets, a user can enter a contract with a utility company that offers the best rates among multiple competing utility companies. Meanwhile, a utility company is motivated to increase its market share by offering demand response programs with real-time pricing (RTP), which can help its customers to manage their energy usage and save money. I...

Nowadays, the local distribution grids have been facing technical, economic, and regulatory challenges, because of increased integration renewable energy sources (RESs) electrification vehicles. The traditional solutions to grid expansion, e.g., build an additional power line, are utility-centered solutions, i.e., operators (DSOs) only party involved tackle issues. DSOs engage users with techno...

With the desire to improve efficiency and reliability of power system as well advancement smart meter communication networks, demand response (DR) program has been facilitated become a key component in grid. Many current researches focus on incentives-based DR research orientation. In addition, accurately quantifying incentive payment is also significant challenge because fact that currently de...

Background: Although nuclear technology has various beneficial, it also has a variety of risks. In particular, initial response is very import to respond to risks. Therefore, the program to increase initial response proficiency can be regarded as very essential. The Republic of Korea annually conducts more than 10 nuclear emergency response training programs, and specialized training courses f...

Due to the increasing spread of residential heating systems electrically powered, buildings show a great potential in producing demand side management strategies addressing their thermal loads. Indeed, exploiting intrinsic characteristics heating/cooling (i.e. inertia level), could represent an interesting solution reduce electricity peak and optimize balance between supply. The objective this ...