Automated decision-making and profiling are finally being considered before the Court of Justice European Union (CJEU). Article 22 GDPR states that “the data subject shall have right not to be a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her similarly significantly affects her” – but its provisions raise many doubts doctrin...

Bu makale müteahhirîn dönem Eş‘arî kelâm âlimlerinden Fahreddîn er-Râzî’nin ilâhî sıfatların ontik değeri hususunda Mu‘tezilî eğilim gösterdiğini ve onu bu hususta haleflerinin de takip ettiğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Kelâm ilminin en hararetli tartışma sahasına sahip olan sıfatlar problemi itikadî mezhepler bazında dönemsel olarak farklı şekillerde yorumlanmıştır. Ebû Hâşim el-Cübbâî öncesi...

Abstract This article aims to draw on the ‘Qur'anic Rationalism’ of Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) in elucidating an Islamic epistemology theistic natural signs, lens contemporary philosophy religion. In articulating what coins ‘God's method proof through signs ( istidlāluhu taʿālā bi'l-āyāt )’, it seeks aid particular from work C. Stephen Evans and other philosophers religion, attempt un...

This article examines the requirements for quality learning, that is based exclusively on nadzom “alālā” wrote by Burhān al-Dīn al-Nu’mān ibn Ibrōhīm al-Zarnūjī in his treatise entitled “Ta’līm al-Muta’allim Ṭorīq al-Ta’allum”. The quantitative research descriptive studies category used this and results are described content analysis technique. It reveals learning has six things dependency: ing...

La noción de los días la creación, que culminan en el sagrado séptimo día, o Sabbath, se encuentra las tres religiones abrahámicas. Mientras algunos creyentes aferraban a una comprensión literal estos días, otros insistían doctrina tenía profunda importancia esotérica. En tradición islámica, defendían papel del intelecto fe y escrituras abogaban por uso interpretación simbólica (taʾwīl). palabr...

This article continues a series of publications the commented translation into Russian interpretation to Surah “al-Fatiha” (No. 1) by founder classical Muslim exegesis Muḥammad ibn Jarīr aṭ-Ṭabari (839–923) from book Jāmi‘ al-bayān fī ta’wīl al-Qur’ān (The Comprehensive Exposition Qur’ān). part contains sections devoted 1–3 ayats this surah. Based on examples pre-Islamic literature and traditio...