Résumé Cet article propose d’étudier un ensemble de textes traitant philosophiquement deux pratiques dévotionnelles l’islam, particulièrement vivaces dans le shīʿisme imāmite et soufisme : la prière votive ( duʿāʾ ) visite pieuse aux tombeaux des saints ziyāra ). La première partie analyse originaux d’Ibn Sīnā (Avicenne, m. 429/1037) sur rôle l’ordre Providence ainsi qu’une épître probablement ...

The Golden Horde was founded in 1241 by Batu Khān, the grandson of Chingghis Khān. People all religions lived vast geography this state, whose borders stretched from Dniester River west to Irtysh east. From middle 13th century, ṣūfī orders began preaching Horde, and 14th most people, including ruling class, converted Islam. Islam begun dominate life people functioning state. easily accepted soc...

apart expressing the cause of the reflection of light from the surface of polished objects, ibn al-haytham in his al-manāẓir claims that the acceptance or rejection of light by these objects is only due to their polished surfaces and have nothing to do with their solidity, because the reflection of light from the surface of soft polished objects such as water is also possible. kamāl al-dīn al-f...

In addition to the numerous goals mentioned for Albums Prefaces, they were also an opportunity writers and artists defend existence of art artist. The present study tries pay attention this part albums prefaces answer question that what methods did authors in Tīmūrīd Safavīd periods use legitimize art? purpose is analyze historical texts Persian Art order determine legitimizing by periods. way,...

In Indonesia, da’wah activities have been implemented in various ways, including mountaineering. However, data showed that many mountain hikers Indonesia had seriously injured (even died) due to a lack of knowledge and preparation for hiking. This article aimed analyze the goals hiking fulfilling reproductive health conducted by Pendaki Hijabers community members. The authors used phenomenologi...