The article discusses changes in the tax burden election and post-election years countries with different levels of economic political development. study uses data on 121 for period between 1991 2019 to test two hypotheses: 1) years, governments tend boost spending while government expenditures decline, which determines a similar dynamic burden; 2) decreases it either increases or at slower rat...

Abstract This article studies the responses of real wages and labour market flows immigrants in Spain for period between 1999 2019. By using Labour Force Survey microdata, I examine cyclicality job-finding job-separation rates natives over long Spanish economic expansion sharp contraction. During expansion, 1999–2007, rate was higher than natives, but both converged to a lower level after Great...

Postgraduate degree holders experience lower cyclical variation in real wages than those with undergraduate degrees. Moreover, postgraduate jobs require more specific human capital. Using an equilibrium search model dynamic incentive contracts, this paper attributes the cyclicality of postgraduate-undergraduate wage gap to differences Greater capital leads mobility, thereby improving risk-shari...