The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular and protein expression pattern of markers of stemness phenotype and its clinicopathological significance in human biliary tract cancer (BTC). Human BTC cell lines (CCLP-1, Egi-1, MzChA-1, MzChA-2, SkChA-1, TFK-1 and GBC) were analyzed in vitro and in xenotransplanted animals for expression of markers of stemness and compared to tissue micro...

A novel heteroleptic Ru II complex (BTC-2) employing 5,5 ′ -(2,2 ′ -bipyridine4,4 ′ -diyl)bis (thiophene-2-carboxylic acid) (BTC) as the anchoring group and 4,4 ′ dinonyl-2,2 ′ -bipiridyl and two thiocyanates as ligands is prepared. The photovoltaic performance and device stability achieved with this sensitizer are compared to those of the Z-907 dye, which lacks the thiophene moieties. For thin...

The role of adjuvant therapy following resection of biliary tract cancer (BTC) remains unclear. We therefore evaluated the feasibility and toxicity of adjuvant gemcitabine in patients with BTC. This clinical phase II trial was an open-label, single center, single-arm study. Within 8 weeks after gross complete resection of BTC, patients were started on intravenous infusions of gemcitabine 1000 m...

The title coordination polymer, poly[[μ-aqua-tri-aqua-(μ3-benzene-1,3,5-tri-carboxyl-ato)sodiumzinc] sesquihydrate], {[NaZn(C9H3O6)(H2O)4]·1.5H2O} n , was obtained in ionic liquid microemulsion at room temperture by the reaction of benzene-1,3,5-tri-carb-oxy-lic acid (H3BTC) with Zn(NO3)2·6H2O in the presence of NaOH. The asymmetric unit comprises two Na(+) ions (each located on an inversion ce...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Biliary tract caner (BTC) is one of rare malignant disease with poor prognosis. Gemcitabine has been widely used as chemotherapeutic agent for advanced BTC treatment. Several molecules involved in gemcitabine metabolism, including human equilibrative nucleoside transporter (hENT1) and ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 (RRM1), have been investigated as predictive biomarkers...

The use of 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid (H(3)btc) as an organic linker has allowed us to achieve the rational design of two pairs of isostructural coordination polymers having molecular formulae [M(2)(btc)(F)](n) (M(ii) = Mn (1), Co (2)) and [M(3)(btc)(Hbtc)(OH)(H(2)O)(11)](n) (M(ii) = Fe (3), Co (4)) where btc and Hbtc represent the fully and doubly de-protonated tricarboxylates respective...

In this work, an artificial neural network (ANN) model along with a combination of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) i.e. (PSO-ANFIS) are proposed for modeling and prediction of the propylene/propane adsorption under various conditions. Using these computational intelligence (CI) approaches, the input parameters such as adsorbent shape (S<su...

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered an interesting option for hydrogen storage. These materials show an exceptional H2 uptake. Here, Zn3(BTC)2 as MOF was synthesized with a solvothermal method. The phase stability and microstructure of the Zn3(BTC)2 was characterized in terms of their properties and structures, using a number of analytical techniques including FT-IR, XRD, SEM, BET ...

BACKGROUND Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a highly lethal disease for which the best available therapy remains undetermined. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is up-regulated in several cancers, including BTC, and preclinical evidence indicates that mTOR inhibition may be effective in the treatment of BTC. We sought to evaluate the activity and tolerability of the mTOR inhibitor R...

Obesity and its associated health risks have been identified as areas of concern for First Nations women, however, very little is known about the cultural, gendered and historical meanings or experiences of healthy body weight and healthy body image from the perspectives of First Nations women. This article describes the first phase of a project that explores these issues from the perspective o...