Monetary sanctions, also known as legal financial obligations (LFOs), are a highly consequential yet underexplored element of the criminal system. LFOs consist fines, fees, costs, restitution, surcharges, and other penalties that imposed on individuals when they encounter

Islamic Shari’ah functioned by God as a deterrent to evil. Jurisprudence of Jinayat in law recognizes three kinds punishment for crime committed person; Qishah, hudud and ta’zir. The determination is not merely revenge, but rather goal create effect or shock calm peaceful society situation the message contained word hayah which means life. This paper aims reveal concept corruption eyewear juris...

Substandard medicines trade is a very dangerous crime because it can harm society. This the background for conducting research on Decision Number 1406/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn Mdn. The purpose of this to find out review criminal law against midwives who substandard medicines, Islamic and judge's considerations in decision 1406/Pid.Sus /2020/PN type normative juridical using library research. approach us...