Nanoindentation has recently gained attention as a characterization technique for mechanical properties of biological tissues, such as bone, on the sub-micron level. However, optimal methods to characterize viscoelastic properties of bones are yet to be established. This study aimed to compare the time-dependent viscoelastic properties of bone tissue obtained with different nanoindentation meth...

Title of Document: CONSTITUTIVE PROPERTY TESTING AND RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF LEADFREE SOLDER JOINT Yuri Lee, Master, 2010 Directed By: Professor Bongtae Han, Department of Mechanical Engineering A modified single lap shear test configuration, based on the Iosipescu geometry, is proposed to characterize mechanical properties of solder alloys. In the method, an auxiliary device (extension unit)...

Images for quantitative T1δ and T2 mapping were obtained, as well as T2 weighted images for Pfirrmann grading. Correlations between quantitative MRI parameters and Pfirrmann grade were established by linear regression. Individual motion segments were then imaged using high resolution microcomputed tomography (μCT) to visualize and quantify morphologic changes to the vertebral bony endplate. Alc...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Russeting in apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) and pears (Pyrus communis L.) is a disorder of the fruit skin that results from microscopic cracks in the cuticle and the subsequent formation of a periderm. To better understand russeting, rheological properties of cuticular membranes (CM) and periderm membranes (PM) were studied from the russet-sensitive apple 'Karmijn de Sonn...

The creep behavior of nanocellulose films and aerogels are studied in a dynamic moisture environment, which is crucial to their performance in packaging applications. For these materials, the creep rate under cyclic humidity conditions exceeds any constant humidity creep rate within the cycling range, a phenomenon known as mechanosorptive creep. By varying the sample thickness and relative humi...

In this article, experimental results on the effect of CO2 sorption and desorption on the creep response of polycarbonate (PC) are presented. Tensile specimens machined from PC sheets were exposed to CO2 and the absorbed gas mass fraction ranged from 0.045 to 0.12. The creep/creep recovery response of as-received PC, saturated PC, and saturation-cycled PC was characterized. It was found that th...

To capture the mechanical response of Ni-based materials, creep deformation and rupture experiments are typically performed. Long term tests, mimicking service conditions at 10,000 h or more, are generally avoided due to expense. Phenomenological models such as the classical Kachanov–Rabotnov (Rabotnov, 1969, Creep Problems in Structural Members, North-Holland, Amsterdam; Kachanov, 1958, “Time ...

Creep can be dangerous for electromechanical, electronic and electrical connections, networks and devices. Recently, the metal matrix composites (MMC’s) are generally used for designing the electromechanical and electrical systems and devices due to their advantages. Therefore, analysis of the creep behavior is necessary and important for safe designing the fibrous composite devices. For achiev...

The tensile creep behavior is extremely important in crack prediction and stress analysis of concrete. The main objective is investigating the effects of the silica fume on the tensile basic creep of early-aged concrete. The effect of silica fume on tensile creep was studied using lever-type tensile creep tester. Silica fume amount by weight of total cementing material was 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. ...

The short and long term creep behavior is one of the most important properties of polymers used for engineering applications. In order to study this kind of behavior of PP tensile and short term creep measurements were performed and analyzed using long term creep behavior estimating method based on short term tensile and creep tests performed at room temperature, viscoelastic behavior, and vari...