introduction: cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug with several side effects on various organs such as male reproductive system that can cause infertility. in this study, we assessed combined effect of ginger and pumpkin extractson rat testis after cp injection. methods: forty adult male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control group received intraperitoneal injection of isotoni...

one experiment was conducted with a total of 2000 broiler breeders (lohman strain) at 74 weeks of age, which lasted for 10 weeks. birds were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments varying in dietary crude protein (cp). the reduced-cp diet had dietary cp level approximately 1.5 percentage units lower than the control (15.5 vs 14.0%). by supplementing 0.13 and 0.1% of dl-methionine and l-hcl...

Interest in polyether antibiotics has remained at a high level for over 20 years, owing largely to the commercial importance of this class of drugs in veterinary medicine. For example, monensin1*, lasalocid1} and salmomycin2) are marketed as anticoccidial agents for poultry, and are used as growth permittants in cattle or swine. Narasin1} and maduramicin3) are also used as anticoccidial agents....

in this article, theoretical studies on the selective complexation of the halide ions (f¯, cl¯ and br¯) and ion pairs (na+f¯, na+cl¯ and na+br¯) with the cyclic nano-hexapeptide (cp) composed of l-proline have been performed in the gas phase. in order to calculate the dispersion interaction energies of the cp and ions, dft-d3 calculations at the m05-2x-d3/6-31g(d) level was employed. based on t...

background: sellick's maneuver (cricoid pressure) may make laryngoscopic view and tracheal intubation more difficult. this study compared the different techniques of cricoid pressure (cp) regarding to the laryngoscopic view and time to intubation. methods: in142 anesthetized patients, 4 types of cp was randomly applied; a) one-handed cp using thumb, index and middle fingers, b) one-handed cp us...