In this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. We extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (X,T) from the relative information of T fromthe view point of observer χX, where X denotes the base space of the system.We also generalize the in...

in this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. we extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (x,t) from the relative information of t fromthe view point of observer χx, where x denotes the base space of the system.we also generalize the inv...

Let X be a topological space and R be a subring of RX. By determining some special topologies on X associated with the subring R, characterizations of maximal fixxed and maximal growing ideals in R of the form Mx(R) are given. Moreover, the classes of zR-ideals and z0R-ideals are introduced in R which are topological generalizations of z-ideals and z0-ideals of C(X), respectively. Various c...

In this work we propose a topological valley phononic crystal plate and extensively investigate the refraction of modes into surrounding homogeneous medium. This includes two sublattices resonators (A B) modeled by mass-spring systems. We show that edge states confined at AB/BA BA/AB type domain walls exhibit different symmetries in physical space energy peaks Fourier space. As result, distinct...

Dynamic Topological Logic provides a context for studying the confluence of the topological semantics for S4, based on topological spaces rather than Kripke frames; topological dynamics; and temporal logic. In the topological semantics for S4, 2 is interpreted as topological interior: thus S4 can be understood as the logic of topological spaces. Topological dynamics studies the asymptotic prope...