نتایج جستجو برای: cost effectiveness analysis

تعداد نتایج: 3312961  

Journal: :Health policy and planning 1999
C A Goodman A J Mills

This review assesses the range and quality of the evidence base on the cost-effectiveness of malaria prevention and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa. Fourteen studies are reviewed, covering insecticide-treated nets, residual spraying, chemoprophylaxis for children, chemoprophylaxis or intermittent treatment for pregnant women, a hypothetical vaccine, and changing the first line drug for treatmen...

2005
Richard E. Ashcroft

The concept of the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) provides a simple technical tool for summarising the impact a medical condition has on someone's life and the impact a health care intervention can have on that medical condition. In the former case, QALYs (and related concepts, such as disability-adjusted life years, DALYs) have been useful in producing summary statistics on the burden of di...

Journal: :journal of lasers in medical sciences 0
alireza mahboub ahari economics faculty, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran fatemeh sadeghi ghyassi iranian center for evidence based medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran mahmoud yousefi economics faculty, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mohsen amjadi urology department, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran ali mostafaie iranian center for evidence based medicine, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran

introduction: green light photo selective vaporization of the prostate (pvp) is a minimally invasive method of treatment for clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia with fewer side effects. the aim of this study is to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and cost analysis of pvp compared with transurethral resection of prostate. methods: a systematic search was done in cochrane, trip database, medl...

Journal: :Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 2000
G Salkeld R G Cumming E O'Neill M Thomas G Szonyi C Westbury

BACKGROUND The effectiveness of individual components (other than exercise) of multifactorial intervention packages aimed to reduce the incidence of falls in older people is uncertain. There have been no randomised trials of home modifications alone for the prevention of falls. OBJECTIVES To estimate the cost-effectiveness of just one component of a multifactorial approach to falls prevention...

2011
Victor van der Meer Wilbert B. van den Hout Moira J. Bakker Klaus F. Rabe Peter J. Sterk Willem J. J. Assendelft Job Kievit Jacob K. Sont

BACKGROUND Effectiveness of Internet-based self-management in patients with asthma has been shown, but its cost-effectiveness is unknown. We conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis of Internet-based asthma self-management compared with usual care. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomized controlled trial, with 12 months follow-up. Patients were age...

Journal: :British medical journal 1982
H K Banester R D Driscoll R N Greenwood W R Cattell

The shortage of resources for providing renal replacement makes it essential to reduce revenue costs wherever possible. Assuming that haemodialysis is likely to remain a mainstay of renal replacement, a policy of reusing the expensive disposable dialysers and blood lines could offer substantial cost savings. Such reuse has been shown to be safe and to maintain efficiency, but it must also take ...

2008
Christian Krauth

In this article health economic implications of screening are analysed. First, requirements screening programmes should fulfil are derived, and methodical standards of health economic evaluation are outlined.Using the example of newborn hearing screening, it is then examined if empirical studies meet the methodical requirements of health economic evaluation. Some deficits are realised: Health e...

Journal: :American journal of ophthalmology 2000
A J Singh P Garner K Floyd

BACKGROUND In India 3.8 million people become blind due to cataracts every year. We assessed the cost-effectiveness of public-funded options for delivering cataract surgery in Mysore, Karnataka State, India. METHODS Three types of delivery of cataract surgery were studied: mobile government camps, walk-in services at a state medical college hospital, and patients transported in from satellite...

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