Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic mycosis caused by the dimorphic fungi Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. Infection is acquired by inhalation of infective arthroconidia that live in the soil. In 60% of cases, the infection is benign and resolves spontaneously. In the northern hemisphere, coccidioidomycosis is endemic to arid and semi-arid regions at latitudes between 40°N and 40°S...

● Tear film assessment should be undertaken with minimal invasion of the structure – non-invasive techniques should be used whenever possible ● Assessment must be made both prior to and during contact lens wear. Tear film quality should be assessed both with the lens in situ and without the lens ● Use of the Tearscope in clinical practice allows a more detailed examination of the tears to be un...

How much time and money do you invest in continuing education annually to keep abreast of developments in orthodontics? In what venues do you find the most productive continuing educational experiences? As orthodontists, we have many opportunities to avail ourselves of new information. For example, you could read the AJO-DO monthly and advance your understanding of new findings in orthodontic r...

background: several studies have established that all nurses need continuing education, especially those who are working in oncology wards. in the current programs, there are just two general patterns for teaching: teacher-centered and student-centered patterns. in this study, the effect of teacher-centered (lecture) and student-centered (module) teaching methods in relation to safety standards...

self-instructional publications designed to increase the primary care provider’s knowledge of hazardous substances in the environment and to aid in the evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This course is also available on the ATSDR Web site, www.atsdr.cdc. gov/HEC/CSEM/. See page 3 for more information about continuing medical education credits, continuing nursing education units, contin...

of 100-150 words should also be included and should contain factual information rather than a general description of the manuscript contents. Tables should be typed, double-spaced, one to a page, and numbered. Their relative placement in the text should be noted. All figures should be in camera-ready form. Biographical sketches should include name, institutional affiliation, recent publications...

Zygomycosis (mucormycosis) is a rare but highly invasive infection caused by fungi belonging to the order Mucorales, which includes the genera Rhizopus, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Absidia, Apophysomyces, Saksenaea, Cunninghamella, Cokeromyces and Syncephalastrum. This type of infection is usually associated with hematologic diseases, diabetic ketoacidosis and organ transplantation. The most common form...

In 2002 the government decided that Continuing Medical Education (CME) will be compulsory for all physicians. The reform has been implemented progressively since then. Compulsory Continuing Medical Education (CCME) includes different types of programs which aim to maintain and improve doctors? medical knowledge. Doctors are asked to participate in a number of educational programs/activities to ...

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the presence of bone in soft tissue where bone normally does not exist. The acquired form of HO most frequently is seen with either musculoskeletal trauma, spinal cord injury, or central nervous system injury. For example, patients who have recently undergone total hip arthroplasty or have paraplegia after spinal cord injury are at risk for HO. The fever, swelli...

Ventilation scintigraphy is a well-established adjunct to perfusion lung imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolus (PE). Although PE may be diagnosed with a standard chest radiograph and perfusion scintigraphy, the findings may be largely nonspecific due to the many types oflung pathology that result in perfusion defects. The specificity of the perfusion (Q) study may be substantiall...