A solution technique for the dynamic analysis of asymmetric base-isolated buildings, subject to earthquake ground motion, is presented. To develop the formulation, a yield surface as a function of both shear force and torsion moment of the sliding surface with rigid perfectly plastic behavior is constituted. To achieve the objective, the yield stress is defined by the friction coefficient throu...

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area whereas bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of soft materials. This suggests that the contact line in soft adhesion should mimic that of a liquid droplet, with a contact angle determined by surface tensio...

The purpose of this investigation was to calculate the contact surface area of the long head of the biceps (LHB) in neutral position and abduction. We sought to determine whether the LHB articulates with the humeral head in a consistent pattern comparing articular contact area in neutral position and abduction. Eleven fresh frozen matched cadaveric shoulders were analyzed. The path of the bicep...

Controlling surface wettability, expressed in terms of contact angle, is a significant issue in nanotechnology. In this paper, through extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the contact angle of water droplet on a TiO2 surface is considerably influenced by the temperature variations, i.e. as the temperature increases, the contact angle decreases and the surface becomes more hydr...

In tribological functions high peaks (summits) in the surface topography play a dominant role in that they determine the position of first contact and how the contact will occur. Both statistic based methods and feature based methods address the characterization of a single surface while neglecting the interacting surface. A morphological method is proposed to simulate the contact of two mating...

We measured the pattern of charging by contact electrification, following contact between a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp and a glass substrate with gold electrodes. We used scanning Kelvin probe microscopy to map the surface potential at the same regions before and after contact, allowing a point-by-point comparison. After contact, the mean surface potential of the glass shifted by 360 mV ...

The micromanipulation of objects of size between 10 μm and 1 mm is often disturbed by the adhesion between the contacting surfaces. The electrostatic force in the contact alone can significantly perturb the micromanipulation by its important adhesion effect. The electrostatic adhesion force is influenced by many factors, i.e., the materials of the contacting bodies and the topography of the con...